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70年来中国的劳动力市场(图)
劳动力市场 劳动力供给 劳动力需求
2021/3/8
中华人民共和国成立不久,中国政府就建立了全面的计划经济体制,劳动力市场消失,城镇就业由政府劳动部门计划安排,农村劳动力则成为人民公社的社员,直到1978年改革开放。知青返城给城镇带来巨大就业压力,政府出台“三结合”的就业政策加以应对,开始打破传统的统包统配就业体制,劳动力市场开始发育,劳动力丰富的比较优势得到发挥,二元经济体制向一元过渡。经过长期的高速增长和就业创造,2003年以来,劳动力市场由供...
芜湖劳动大会与劳工会
芜湖劳动大会 劳工会
2021/3/9
中国共产党成立后,党即把领导工人运动当作党的中心工作,成立了“中国劳动组合书记部”,作为领导工人运动的工作机关。工人运动开始出现蓬勃兴起的局面,从1922年1月到1923年2月,出现了第一次中国工人罢工运动的高潮。而芜湖劳动大会和劳工会就象一对孪生兄弟,它们是在1922年芜湖人力车夫大罢工的斗争中诞生的,开创了安徽现代工人运动的先例,写就了芜湖工人运动史上的崭新的篇章。
The parenting of infants: a time-use study。
A portrait of the youth labor market in 13 countries, 1980–2007
youth labor market 13 countries
2010/3/4
A relatively high unemployment rate for young people has been a persistent problem in industrialized countries in recent decades; still, the number of youths who are unemployed has been falling with d...
Industrial relations in 1980 influenced by inflation and recession
Industrial relations recession inflation
2009/6/24
Industrial relations in 1980 influenced by inflation and recession。
The U.S. economy through 1990-an update
Employment and unemployment in the first half of 1981
Employment unemployment first half of 1981
2009/6/15
Employment and unemployment in the first half of 1981。
Nonwool yarn mills experience slow gains in productivity
productivity Nonwool mills experience
2009/6/12
During 1958-80, new equipment and techniques aided productivity growth; although the 2.3-percent rate of increase was less than for manufacturing as a whole, it accelerated during the last 8 years of ...
The employment situation in 1981:new recession takes its toll
employment situation 1981 recession
2009/6/12
By yearend, joblessness had surged, propelled by cutbacks in housing, auto, and related industries; employment was back to its year-ago level; the employment-population ratio was at a 4-year low; and ...
Workers' compensation in 1982:significant legislation enacted
Workers' compensation 1982 legislation enacted
2009/6/4
Most States still concentrate on improving benefits and services for work-related injuries; 18 jurisdictions modified coverage, most often to extend to volunteer workers, and several improved rehabili...
Many major contracts are expiring, and in some industries greater emphasis may be put on job security and company survival than on the traditional issues of wage and benefit improvements.
U.S. foreign trade prices in 1982:import and export indexes
U.S. foreign trade prices export indexes 1982
2009/6/4
Import-export prices were affected by the appreciation of the dollar and the worldwide recession; crude oil led the import price decrease, export prices of nonferrous metals, grain, and intermediate m...
Differences in family income among whites, blacks, and Hispanics are rooted in the work patterns of husbands and wives.
Recent recessions swell ranks of the long-term unemployed
swell ranks unemployment postwar era
2009/6/2
During the past seven recessions, joblessness lasting more than half a year has far outpaced the overall increase in unemployment and in 1981-82 reached the highest level of the postwar era.
Strong dollar, recovery mark international prices in 1983
Strong dollar international prices 1983
2009/6/2
Declining energy costs, the slower pace of recovery abroad, and developing nations' efforts to service heavy international debt loads were also important factors in price developments; a new all-commo...