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中东,是一个多义的存在,在文明的意义上,这里是世界四大文明之中的美索不达米亚文明和埃及文明的发祥地,是基督教文明、伊斯兰文明和犹太文明的孕育地;在地理的角度上,这里是亚、欧、非三大洲的交汇之地,沟通大西洋与印度洋、连接西方与东方的要道;在能源的角度上,这里是世界上石油储量最大、生产和输出石油最多的地区,在全球能源格局中占有极其重要的地位;在政治的角度上,这里既出现过罗马帝国、阿拉伯帝国和奥斯曼帝国...
为什么现代资本主义宪政制度和法治的模式诞生于西方?马克思.韦伯和昂格尔都不约而同的谈到了基督教是宪政制度和法治模式的文化土壤。基督教不是一种政治学说,而是一种救世说。政治问题只是作为信仰的边缘问题被提到。但是基督教却是一种全新的价值观念,它使西方人以全新的眼光看待个人和世俗国家。正是这种“天堂和尘世”的二元思维彻底改变了西方人的政治生活,孕育出资本主义宪政制度。本文从四个方面来论述基督教对自由宪政...
宪政在发生和发展过程中受到多种因素和条件的制约,其中与文化、宗教、伦理等因素是有着一定关系。西方基督教和东方儒教因教义的不同和发展过程中的一些差异,对宪政制度产生了不同的影响。中国的宪政制度不发达不能全部归咎于儒家传统文化的影响,但是我们应该努力扬弃儒教思想资源,为建设宪政国家创造越来越好的条件。
人类社会自有政治组织以来,就一直争论和思考着这样一个问题:如何建立一种制度,以更好地保护人类自身的...
中世纪教会法对英国衡平法的影响
中世纪教会法,英国,衡平法,影响
2010/10/15
自13世纪中期开始,作为英国法主体的普通法日益僵化,无法适应不断发展的英国社会的需求。由此,衡平法应运而生。作为对普通法的补充,衡平法具有众多与普通法截然不同的特点,尤其是其缔造者大法官在进行司法实践的时候无须像普通法那样遵循先例,而是拥有根据“良心”自由裁量的权力。但是这并不意味着衡平法的内容完全系于大法官的一时判断。事实上,此前存在于英国的普通法、罗马法和教会法都为衡平法提供了养分。尤其是教会...
天主教房地产落实之我见
天主教,房地产,宗教
2010/10/11
党的十一届三中全会以来,我国的宗教政策逐渐趋于开放和透明,尤其是信仰自由政策和宗教房地产的落实政策更加明显突出,笔者作为长期研究宗教政策并从事天主教工作的人,今就天主教房地产落实的重要意义,相关政策,产权认证,具体方法和个别难点,浅谈一下个人的看法和见解,希望对各地加快天主教房地产落实进度提供积极帮助。
(St. Augustine of Hippo, On Christian Doctrine, Bk.1, Ch.2)
O strange and inconceivable thing! we did not really die, we were
not really buried, we were not really crucified and raised again; but
o...
The Zaqqūm Tree
Tree Christianity
2009/11/30
O LORD, thou hast searched me, and known me. Thou knowest
my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thought
afar off. Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art
acquainted wit...
The Bosom of the Father: Notes on the Negative Theology of Clement of Alexandria
Christianity Alexandria
2009/11/30
No one has ever seen God. It is God the only Son, who is close to
the Father’s bosom, who has made him known. (John 1:18)
It is fair to say that the negative theology of Christianity achieved its
m...
Constructing a Distinct Other Harry Potter and the Enchantment of the Future
Constructing Harry Potter Future
2009/11/27
In this article I argue that the Harry Potter series could function as a critique or commentary
to the ordinary contemporary society. Rowling’s construction of the Wizard world bears resemblance to a...
Christianity and Alternative Education in El Salvador: Challenging the State
Christianity Alternative Education
2009/11/27
This paper highlights the alternative “non-formal” education implemented by
the Catholic Church before and during the civil war in El Salvador. A radical
faction of the Catholic Church spoke out abo...
Who Will Labor in the Vineyard? The New Catholic Mentality and Religious Commitment
The New Catholic Mentality Religious Commitment
2009/7/10
In recent times there has been much comment on about how Catholic educational institutions can best configure themselves to cater for the radically changed cultural context within which they operate (...
Denominational Differences in White Christian Housing-related Racial Attitudes
White Christian Housing-related Racial Attitudes
2009/7/10
This study assesses the extent to which white Evangelical Protestant attitudes about racial integration differed from that of white Mainline Protestants and Catholics during the white flight era (e.g....
The Benefits of Church Involvement for African-Americans: The Perspectives of Congregants, Church Staff, and the Church Pastor
African-Americans Congregants Church Staff
2009/7/10
Religion is a vital thread in the fabric of American life. According to Pargament and Maton, “religion is a widespread, multifaceted presence in American life, and has the potential to influence indiv...
Christian Fundamentalism and Prominent Sociopolitical Values among College Students in a South-Korean University
Christian Fundamentalism Prominent Sociopolitical Values
2009/7/9
The scientific literature on religious ideology has typically defined Christian fundamentalism as reflecting five fundamental beliefs: The Bible is literally true and internally consistent; Jesus is G...
Christian Conservatism and Prominent Sociopolitical Values among Teacher-Education Students in a Southeastern University
Christian Conservatism Prominent Sociopolitical Values
2009/7/9
The association between conservative Christian views and conservative political values has been a high-profile issue in the U.S. media in recent decades. Conservative Christian groups (variously ident...