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清华大学-阿姆斯特丹逻辑学联合研究中心2014年度报告。
清华大学-阿姆斯特丹逻辑学联合研究中心2015年度报告。
Criteria of Empirical Significance:A Success Story
empirical significance cognitive significance testability meaningfulness empirical content definition measurement falsifiability verifiability aboutness supervenience empirical equivalence realism structural realism antirealism
2016/6/14
The sheer multitude of criteria of empirical significance has been taken as evidence that the pre-analytic notion being explicated is too vague to be useful. I show instead that a significant number o...
The Semantics of Scientific Theories
semantics of theories logical empiricism received view theoretical terms vagueness analyticity analytic-synthetic distinction
2016/6/14
Marian Przełęcki’s semantics for the Received View is a good explication of Carnap’s position on the subject, anticipates many discussions and results from both proponents and opponents of t...
Toward a Pragmatist Philosophy of Science
logical empiricism pragmatism social epistemology science and society well-ordered science science and values empirismo lógico pragmatismo epistemología social ciencia y sociedad ciencia bien ordenada ciencia y valores
2016/6/14
This three-part essay begins with a diagnosis of the career of general philosophy of science in the tradition begun by Hempel’s reform of logical positivism. Since 1950, Anglophone philosophy of scien...
Logical Form and Truth-Conditions
logical form truth-condition forma logica condiciones de verdad
2016/6/13
This paper outlines a truth-conditional view of logical form, that is, a view according to which logical form is essentially a matter of truth-conditions. Section 1 provides some preliminary clarifica...
The Knowability Paradox in the light of a Logic for Pragmatics
knowability logic for pragmatics antirealism undecidedness
2016/6/12
The Knowability Paradox is a logical argument showing that if all truths are knowable in principle, then all truths are, in fact, known. Many strategies have been suggested in order to avoid the parad...
BH-CIFOL:Case-intensional first order logic.(II) Branching histories
modal logic extension/intension intensional predication and quantification sortal tracing substance indeterminism branching
2016/6/12
This paper follows Part I of our essay on case-intensional first-order logic (CIFOL; Belnap and Müller 2013). We introduce a framework of branching histories to take account of indeterminism. Ou...
The paper is about an approach to logic that differs from the standard first-order logic and other known approaches. It should be a new approach the author has created proposing to obtain a general an...
Reichenbach:from Kantianism to Logical Empiricism
Reichenbach Kantianism Logical Empiricism
2016/5/31
The German philosopher Hans Reichenbach (1891 - 1953) is well known as one of the representatives of the stream of thought called 'logical empiricism'. It is less known that in his youth he was a devo...
What's Right With a Syntactic Approach to Theories and Models?
syntactic view semantic view received view structuralism axiomatization formalization genetic method structure pure structure embedding
2016/5/30
Syntactic approaches in the philosophy of science, which are based on formalizations in predicate logic, are often considered in principle inferior to semantic approaches, which are based on formaliza...
Abduction of Generalizations
abduction hypothesis formation patterns of abduction adaptive logics
2016/5/30
Abduction of generalizations is the process in which explanatory hypotheses are formed for generalizations such as “pineapples taste sweet” or “rainbows appear when the sun breaks through the rain”. T...
Erich Kretschmann as a Proto-Logical-Empiricist:Adventures and Misadventures of the Point-Coincidence Argument
Erich Kretschmann Point Coincidence Argument Moritz Schlick General Relativity Logical Empiricism Conventionalism
2016/5/30
The present paper attempts to show that a 1915 article by Erich Kretschmann must be credited not only for being the source of Einstein’s point-coincidence remark, but also for having anticipated the m...
The square of opposition in orthomodular logic
square of opposition modal orthomodular logic classical consequences
2016/5/30
In Aristotelian logic, categorical propositions are divided in Universal Affirmative, Universal Negative, Particular Affirmative and Particular Negative. Possible relations between two of the mentione...
Los capítulos III y XI abordan, de maneras muy distintas, el tema del estatuto de la epistemología. Tradicionalmente se ha considerado que ésta es una disciplina esencialmente normativa. Broncano y Ve...