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Wage adjustments were low for the fourth year in a row, reflecting pressures to restrain labor costs and save jobs; many contracts negotiated in 1985 featured 'back-loading,' lump-sum payments, and tw...
Consumer prices rose by less than 4 percent, about the same as during 1982-84; the rate of increase for producer prices of finished goods was less than 2 percent, as inflation continued to be moderate...
Import, export prices reflect declining dollar and oversupply
dollar oversupply export prices Import prices
2009/5/19
After falling during the first three quarters of the year, import prices rose as the effects of the weakening dollar were finally felt; meanwhile, fierce competition and oversupply forced down U.S. ex...
Growth rates in real per capita income and real family income diverged between 1970 and 1984 because the concepts and components of the two series reflected economic, social, and demographic changes i...
Hospital employment under revised medicare payment schedules
Hospital employment medicare payment schedules cost-cutting
2009/5/19
A preliminary study of the employment effects of medicare payments based on Diagnosis Related Groups suggests that cost-cutting responses by hospitals will result in smaller, more highly skilled staff...
Work, poverty, and the working poor：a multifaceted problem
low-paying working poor intermittent
2009/5/19
New study shows that most able-bodied heads of poor households demonstrate strong labor force attachment, but their employment tends to be intermittent, low-paying, or both.
Preferred hours of work and corresponding earnings
hours of work corresponding earnings leisure time
2009/5/19
Most workers are satisfied with the number of hours they currently work, although about 1 of 4— especially young people and low earners— would prefer more hours and more money; very few would trade in...
More comprehensive survey covers overtime hours even of persons who do not exceed the traditional 40-hour week; 1.6 million of them received premium pay in 1985.
New data reveal that shift work and flexitime are not widespread; only 1 of 10 full-time wage and salary workers is on an evening or night shift, and only 1 of 8 has a flexible schedule.
U.S. productivity growth：the post-recession experience
U.S. productivity growth post-recession experience
2009/5/19
Gains in productivity during recoveries typically are greater than the long-term trend; increases for the current upturn are more modest than those recorded for similar postwar periods, although the m...
Retail liquor stores experience flat trend in productivity
Retail liquor stores productivity
2009/5/19
Output per hour of all persons remained relatively stable during 1972-85; technological innovations have not been sufficient to offset weak demand and small, labor-intensive operations.
Variety stores experience shifting trend in productivity
Variety stores average annual rate technological innovations
2009/5/13
Output per hour of all persons decreased at an average annual rate of 0.5 percent during 1967-86; however, from 1977, productivity improved modestly, aided by technological innovations.
Job hazards underscored in woodworking study
woodworking study millwork manufacturing Job hazards
2009/5/12
Buoyed by surging markets for new housing and home remodeling, millwork manufacturing is on the upswing. The downside, though, is persistent safety and health problems facing the industry's workers. ...
The European Community 1992 program and U.S. workers
U.S. workers social impact European Community
2009/5/11
This article presents findings from a conference on the implications for U.S. workers of the European Community's impending integration. Experts of all stripes agreed that the move will have not only...
Smaller establishments and service-producing industries typically provide fewer benefits than larger establishments and goods-producing industries, but the extent of benefit coverage varies widely wit...