搜索结果: 91-105 共查到“知识库 人口政策学”相关记录499条 . 查询时间(5.876 秒)
Quantifying policy tradeoffs to support aging populations
aging labor force participation rates normal pension age pensions retirement policy
2014/11/26
Background: Coping with aging populations is a challenge for most developed countries. Supporting non-working adults can create an unsustainable burden on those working. One way of dealing with this i...
Health consequences of child labour in Bangladesh
Bangladesh child labour health injuries
2014/11/26
Background: The paper examines the effect of child labour on child health outcomes in Bangladesh, advancing the methodologies and the results of papers published in different journals.Objective: We ex...
Intergenerational transfers and European families: Does the number of siblings matter?
birth order family size intergenerational logit multilevel share tobit transfers
2014/11/25
Background: Existing research on intergenerational transfers has focused on income and wealth as the predominant determinants of the provision of financial assistance to adult children (Albertini, Koh...
Does migration benefit the schooling of children left behind?: Evidence from rural northwest China
child education China migration remittances
2014/11/25
Background: While many studies have found that migration can benefit home communities and family members left behind by increasing household income, thus easing liquidity constraints on investment; le...
Citizenship Reporting in the American Community Survey
American Community Survey citizenship immigration reporting error
2014/11/25
Background: Citizenship status among the foreign born is a crucial indicator of social and political incorporation, yet there are good reasons to suspect that citizenship status is inaccurately report...
Occupational inequalities in health expectancies in France in the early 2000s: Unequal chances of reaching and living retirement in good health
Occupational inequalities France
2014/11/20
Increasing life expectancy (LE) raises expectations for social participation at later ages.
We computed health expectancies (HE) to assess the (un)equal chances of social/work
participation after ...
Towards an integrated approach for the analysis of gender equity in policies supporting paid work and care responsibilities
gender equity policies supporting paid work
2014/11/20
This paper aims to develop a conceptual framework for analysing the degree to which
public policies support gender equity in paid work and care. Combining the distinction
between commodification a...
Towards an integrated approach for the analysis of gender equity in policies supporting paid work and care responsibilities
gender equity policies supporting paid work
2014/11/20
This paper aims to develop a conceptual framework for analysing the degree to which
public policies support gender equity in paid work and care. Combining the distinction
between commodification a...
户籍堤坝效应与东部城市就业吸引力研究
户籍堤坝效应 东部城市 就业吸引力 机理
2016/3/1
文章以城乡待遇为切入点，从制度经济学角度实证分析了东部城市户籍堤坝效应对就业吸引力的影响。结果表明：（1）城乡待遇差距、城市就业吸引力、户籍堤坝效应强度三者之间存在正相关关系。（2）市民待遇高于农民待遇是农民进城就业的前提，东部城市户籍堤坝效应通过调整城乡待遇差距，成为影响农民是否进城就业的核心因素。（3）东部城市户籍堤坝效应呈现“不考虑中西部因素”及“考虑中西部因素”两类表现，存在“内助式吸引”...
西部民族地区人口政策缓贫效果检验
民族地区 人口政策 缓解贫困
2016/3/1
民族地区人口政策一方面推动了人口与经济社会协调发展；另一方面人口政策与扶贫开发资源的整合，使人口政策反贫困的效果更加直接。然而，少数民族的人口增长速度较快也加剧了人口与生态资源的矛盾，人口受教育程度偏低、生活水平偏低、就业结构单一、贫困程度深等问题依然存在。文章研究结果显示，人口出生率下降能够显著增加城乡家庭人均收入和降低恩格尔系数，表明人口政策在提高家庭收入和降低家庭食品消费支出方面存在显著的减...
居住证制度是顺应流动人口发展新形势下，一些城市创新流动人口服务和管理制度而实施的一项人口登记管理模式。上海、成都、郑州三市强调实有人口管理，形成了“临时居住证+长期居住证”，或者“居住登记( 不办证) +居住证”的登记体系。居住证制度包括申领条件、凭证享受服务和权益保障，以及居住证人员申办常住户口条件等3 个要件，目前在实施中暴露出申领条件偏高、管理技术和手段落后、配套制度和措施改革迟缓等问题。建...
城镇化对中国城乡人口老龄化影响的量化分析
城镇化 老龄化 因素分解 贡献率
2016/3/1
文章综合考量生育、死亡、期初年龄结构和人口乡—城转移4个方面的因素，对2000～2010年中国城乡人口老龄化的影响因素进行分解分析。结果显示，城镇化是城乡人口老龄化的重要影响因素，其影响力的大小与乡—城转移人口的年龄选择模式密切相关。该阶段，15～29岁的年轻乡村人口有1/3转为城镇人口；人口的乡—城转移对乡村人口老龄化的贡献率为43.4%，高于任何人口自然变动因素的影响，是乡村人口老龄化的主导因...
农民工城镇户籍转换意愿的影响因素分析
农民工 城镇户籍转换意愿 影响因素 IVProbit模型
2016/3/1
文章基于国家卫生和计划生育委员会2013年农民工城市融合状况专项调查数据，使用工具变量法的IVProbit模型分析农民工城镇户籍转换意愿的影响因素。结果发现:人力资本存量、工资收入、打工地养老保险显著提高了农民工的城镇户籍转换意愿；签订工作合同、家乡医疗保险降低了农民工的城镇户籍转换意愿；城市规模越大，农民工的城镇户籍转换意愿越强。基于以上发现，文章建议加强农民工的职业培训、提高农民工的收入水平、...
立即全面放开二胎政策的人口学后果分析
全面放开二胎 出生人数 总和生育率 人口预测
2016/11/11
自20 世纪90 年代，我国妇女生育水平降至更替水平以下，并长期维持在较低水平，引发了对生育政策调整的热烈讨论。文章利用2005 年全国1%人口抽样调查等人口数据，推算2012年我国独生子女的规模，并从独生子女的角度估算2012 年立即全面放开二胎政策的目标人群，进而测算年度出生人口规模的变动。通过分析发现，由于全面放开二胎政策后新符合政策条件的目标人群规模较大，且妇女生育二胎的意愿仍处于较高水平...