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用“惊奇值”计算场景所含信息（图）
惊奇值 计算场景所含信息
2013/8/7
在日常生活中，每个人都有可能遭遇“惊奇”。比如，去往办公室的走廊里突然多了一株盆栽，或者寻找了好长时间的钥匙突然出现在手提袋里……除了感受心跳之外，“惊奇”之事也可能让我们津津乐道。然而，更让我们感到惊奇的是，数学家试图用数学算法计算“惊奇”，心理学家则试图用“惊奇”的数学算法来计算生活场景中所包含的信息，并用以探索场景知觉过程中的信息加工机制。
Caught in the Bulimic Trap?: Persistence and State Dependence of Bulimia Among Young Women
Bulimic Trap Persistence State Dependence Bulimia Among Young Women
2016/3/9
Bulimia nervosa (BN) is a growing health concern and its consequences are especially serious given the compulsive nature of the disorder. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying the p...
We investigate the effects of a positive income shock on mental health among adolescent girls using evidence from a cash transfer experiment in Malawi. Offers of cash transfers strongly reduced psycho...
Validity and Reliability of the Socio-Contextual Teacher Burnout Inventory (STBI)
Teacher Burnout Inventory Occupational Well-Being School Social Working Contexts Confirmatory Factor Analysis Construct Validity
2013/2/19
Recent research on teacher burnout has advanced our understanding of its dimensions and contributing factors. However, the complexity and dynamics of the social working environments in schools has oft...
Competitive Orientations and Women’s Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery
Appearance Attractiveness Body Image Competitiveness Cosmetic Surgery
2013/2/19
Women are presumed to compete intrasexually primarily on the basis of physical attractiveness. As such, in efforts to enhance their appearance, women may strive to achieve unrealistic cultural ideals ...
用“孤寂”对抗时代喧嚣
孤寂 时代喧嚣
2013/7/31
“喧嚣”是21世纪“时代病”流行的渊源。每个人都在那间“吵闹的现代房子”里声嘶力竭地大吼大叫，意图用最流行的高亢之音来压倒众音，从而为自己赢得一个“说话”的机会。但可悲的是，这个时代已经变了，“大家都想当作家，但不想当读者……他不是想对话，只想说话”（梁文道语）。于是，此举只能招致更响亮的嚣音，世界因此变得更为喧嚣。不绝于耳的喧嚣之声导致现代人相继染上了世界性的时代“焦虑症”：虽然坐拥锦衣玉食，却...
对男同性恋身体意象的研究有近30 年的历史。男同性恋比男异性恋更容易出现负面身体意象、身体不满意和进食障碍等。男同性恋追求瘦而有肌肉的理想身体。针对这些特点, 研究者提出一些理论假设进行解释, 包括性客观化理论、内化同性恋污名、性别角色假设、进化心理学假设和AIDS/HIV假设等。未来研究要进行整合的和多样化的研究取向, 方法上采用以网络调查为主的定量研究和以现象学分析为主的定性研究。最后, 国内...
Too Much of a Good Thing? Psychosocial Resources, Gendered Racism, and Suicidal Ideation among Low Socioeconomic Status African American Women
suicide African American women sexism racism self-esteem active coping well-being
2013/12/6
Very few studies have examined predictors of suicidal ideation among African American women. Consequently, we have a poor understanding of the combinations of culturally specific experiences and psych...
Black Americans and Interracial Marriage: A Focus on Black Women
Black American Women Interracial Marriage Economics Education Levels History Gender and Race
2013/2/19
This paper claims that although there has been a significant increase in the number of scholarly publications on interracial marriages in the United States in recent decades, most of these publication...
社会心态研究（专题讨论）
社会心态
2013/11/15
社会心态一般是指弥散在整个社会或社会群体中的社会情绪基调和感受，并在深层次上 影响着社会共识、价值取向和行为选择。在中国社会急剧转型的时期，社会心态成为社会变迁的一个重 要组成部分，受到了中国学术界广泛重视，也成为重要理论意义和现实意义的研究专题。
社会心态形成的心理机制及效应
社会心态 共享现实性 动力建构理论 社会心理效应
2013/11/15
作为一种最为宏观和复杂的社会心理现象，社会心态的形成机制异常复杂。社会心态具有共享现实性的特征。从动力建构理论出发提出社会心态的向上模型、向下模型和互动模型，并且对社会心态互动模型中的相关重要变量，如社会认同、情绪感染、去个人化与去个体化、关系化进行阐述，可以进一步探讨社会心态的内部机制。社会心态的形成过程会带来一定的社会心理效应，如汇聚效应、多数人与少数人效应、群体极化效应、群体参照效应和皮格马...
物质主义价值观的内在心理机制探讨
物质主义 个体不安全感 自我决定理论 主观幸福感
2013/11/15
物质主义通常指一种强调物质拥有、社会声望和外在形象重要性的个体价值观。从物质主义的形成原因上可以看到，追求物质主义价值观既是个体不安全感的表现，又是人们试图通过满足安全需要来应对焦虑的策略。物质主义者对外部目标的追求与基本心理需要的满足之间形成了一个不断循环的怪圈。这个循环体系维系了物质主义的生活方式，却也给人带来更低的胜任感＼更低的自我评价＼更大的不满意。本文主要探讨物质主义的心理成因及其内在作...
从“生物—心理—社会”的视角全面地探讨灾难情境下的人们的社会心态变化规律及其特点有一定的学术价值。生物学视角的研究成果表明，灾难后的心理行为变化源于人类前额叶的高级认知控制功能受到应激影响的条件下转变为由杏仁核所主导的快速情绪反应模式。心理学视角的研究分析认为，灾难后的心理行为变化可看做进化心理学和精神分析理论双重意义上的心理原始化过程。社会文化视角的分析认为，灾难后的心理行为变化可看做一种社会文...
Self-Controlled Feedback and Trait Anxiety in Motor Skill Acquisition
Self-Control Feedback Knowledge of Results Anxiety Motor Learning
2013/2/20
This study examined the relationship between trait anxiety (TA) and self-controlled (SC) frequency of feedback in the acquisition of the overhead volleyball serve. Forty-eight adolescent girls perform...
Personality and College Major Choice: Which Come First?
Personality Traits College Major Choice
2013/2/20
The present study attempts to solve the nature of the known individual differences in personality related to academic college major choice. The question whether these precede or follow the choice of a...