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Lower systolic blood pressure at age 7 y in low-birth-weight children who received iron supplements in infancy: results from a randomized controlled trial
Barker hypothesis blood pressure cardiovascular risk early programming hypertension iron supplementation low birth weight
2018/11/15
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (≤2500 g) is associated with iron deficiency in infancy and high blood pressure (BP) later in life.
Effects of potassium supplements on glucose metabolism in African Americans with prediabetes: a pilot trial
potassium chloride potassium risk factor glucose metabolism prediabetes African Americans
2018/11/21
Background: Low potassium has been identified both as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes and as a mediator of the racial disparity in diabetes risk. Low potassium could be a potentially modifiable risk...
Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
2018/11/19
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
2018/11/16
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
Protein supplements after weight loss do not improve weight maintenance compared with recommended dietary protein intake despite beneficial effects on appetite sensation and energy expenditure: a randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial
BMI calcium fat mass lean body mass protein soy weight maintenance weight loss whey
2018/11/16
Background: High-protein diets increase weight loss (WL) during energy restriction; therefore, it has been suggested that additional protein intake may improve weight maintenance (WM) after WL.
Adequacy of nutritional intake from food and supplements in a cohort of pregnant women in Québec, Canada: the 3D Cohort Study (Design, Develop, Discover)
pregnancy cohort nutrient intakes diet supplements Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)
2018/11/15
Background: Assessments of the dietary intakes in various populations suggest that pregnant women have difficulty meeting all their nutritional requirements through diet alone. Few large-scale studies...
Very-long-chain ω-3 fatty acid supplements and adipose tissue functions: a randomized controlled trial
EPA DHA macrophage lipolysis inflammation insulin resistance
2018/11/14
Background: Increased omega-3 (n–3) fatty acid consumption is reported to benefit patients with metabolic syndrome, possibly due to improved adipose tissue function.
Efficacy of High-Dose Vitamin D Supplements for Elite Athletes
25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D 24,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 PARATHYROID HORMONE VITAMIN D
2018/4/24
Purpose Supplementation with dietary forms of vitamin D is commonplace in clinical medicine, elite athletic cohorts, and the general population, yet the response of all major vitamin D metabolites to ...
Therapeutic brain modulation with targeted large neutral amino acid supplements in the Pah-enu2 phenylketonuria mouse model
phenylketonuria inborn error of metabolism large neutral amino acids mouse model neurotransmitters brain biochemistry treatment
2018/12/18
Background: Phenylketonuria treatment consists mainly of a Phe-restricted diet, which leads to suboptimal neurocognitive and psychosocial outcomes. Supplementation of large neutral amino acids (LNAAs)...
Assessing iodine intake, iodine status, and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation: introduction to articles arising from 3 workshops held by the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
biomarkers clinical studies iodine nutrition neurodevelopment supplementation
2018/12/14
The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) convened 3 workshops on iodine nutrition in 2014, each held in Rockville, Maryland. These workshops were part of the ongoing ODS Iodine Initiative, begun in...
Small-quantity, lipid-based nutrient supplements provided to women during pregnancy and 6 mo postpartum and to their infants from 6 mo of age increase the mean attained length of 18-mo-old children in semi-urban Ghana: a randomized controlled trial
lipid-based nutrient supplements child growth home fortification multiple micronutrients supplementation
2018/12/14
Background: Childhood stunting usually begins in utero and continues after birth; therefore, its reduction must involve actions across different stages of early life.
Acute effects of different nutritional supplements on symptoms and functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Nutrition exercise COPD
2016/6/12
Use of nutritional supplements in depleted patients
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requires
optimization between positive effects on outcome and potential
acute adverse effects o...
Carotenoids in human buccal mucosa cells after 4 wk of supplementation with tomato juice or lycopene supplements
Lycopene phytofluene carotenoids
2016/6/1
Lycopene has been identified as a phytochemical
with potentially protective health benefits.
Cataracts are common in older adults, affecting <55–85% of
people > 75 y of age (1, 2), so that the identification of dietary
strategies to delay their onset could have tremendous influence
on the ...
Effect of 50- and 100-mg vitamin E supplements on cellular immune function in noninstitutionalized elderly persons
Elderly vitamin E cellular immune response
2016/5/31
It has been suggested that vitamin E can counteract
the age-associated decline in cellular immune responsiveness
(CIR). Particularly, T helper cell type 1 (Th1) activity, ie,
interferon (IFN) g–pro...