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Divergent growth responses to warming and drying climates between native and non-native tree species in Northeast China
Tree ring Carbon isotope composition Water stress Dieback
2024/3/5
Climate change significantly affects forest ecosystems. However, little is known about whether non-native and native tree species show similar responses to global warming. We found different trends in...
Non-native species from Japanese tsunami aided by unlikely partner:plastics（图）
Non-native species Japanese tsunami aided unlikely partner plastics
2017/10/25
A new study appearing this week in Science reports the discovery of a startling new role of plastic marine debris -- the transport of non-native species in the world's oceans.Co-authored by Oregon Sta...
Native and non native sheep breed differences in canestrato pugliese cheese quality:a resource for a sustainable pastoral system
native breed pecorino cheese nutritional quality volatile organic compounds
2016/12/9
Canestrato Pugliese is an Italian uncooked hard cheese made by the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status. In the past, it was manufactured with milk from local sheep breeds (Altamurana and Lecc...
First record of Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann,1794) on non-native spruces in Slovakia–short communication
great spruce bark beetle urban forestry pests Picea orientalis Picea pungens
2016/9/2
In 2015, we recorded the first attack of the great spruce bark beetle, Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) on non-native Picea orientalis (L.) and Picea pungens (Eng...
Comprehending non-native speakers: theory and evidence for adjustment in manner of processing
psycholinguistics non-native speakers
2015/12/18
Non-native speakers have lower linguistic competence than native speakers, which
renders their language less reliable in conveying their intentions. We suggest that
expectations of lower competence ...
Adjusting the Manner of Language Processing to the Social Context: Attention Allocation During Interactions with Non-native Speakers
Language Processing Social Context
2015/12/18
Models of language processing traditionally assume that we process the language
of all speakers similarly, regardless of who they are. Thus, they assume that we
will understand the sentence I just...
THE PROCESSING OF SCHWA REDUCED COGNATES AND NONCOGNATES IN NON-NATIVE LISTENERS OF ENGLISH
bilingual processing speech comprehension
2015/12/18
In speech, words are often reduced rather than fully
pronounced (e.g., (/ˈsʌmri/ for /ˈsʌməri/, summary).
Non-native listeners may have problems in
processing these redu...
BOTH NATIVE AND NON-NATIVE DISFLUENCIES TRIGGER LISTENERS’ ATTENTION
disfl uencies attention non-native speech
2015/12/18
Disfluencies, such as uh and uhm, are known to help
the listener in speech comprehension. For instance,
disfluencies may elicit prediction of less accessible referents and may trigger li...
Integrating Academic Language,Thinking,And Content:Learning Scaffolds For Non-Native Speakers In The Middle Grades
English for academic purposes Scaffolding Action research Middle school Historical thinking
2015/11/9
The purpose of this action research study was to explore possibilities for scaffolding academic language and historical thinking for non-native English speaking students in two middle school classroom...
Comprehending non-native speakers: theory and evidence for adjustment in manner of processing
psycholinguistics non-native speakers working memory comprehension expectations top-down processing
2015/5/13
Non-native speakers have lower linguistic competence than native speakers, which renders their language less reliable in conveying their intentions. We suggest that expectations of lower competence le...
Native ‘um’s elicit prediction of low-frequency referents, but non-native ‘um’s do not
Prediction Disfluency bias Disfluency Hesitation Non-native speech Speech comprehension
2015/5/5
Speech comprehension involves extensive use of prediction. Linguistic prediction may be guided by the semantics or syntax, but also by the performance characteristics of the speech signal, such as dis...
Compensation for vocal tract characteristics across native and non-native languages
vocal tract characteristics across native non-native languages
2015/4/27
Perceptual compensation for speaker vocal tract properties was investigated in four groups of listeners: native speakers of English and native speakers of Dutch, native speakers of Spanish with low pr...
Phonological representations in children's native and non-native lexicon
phonological representations child L2 vowels mispronunciation detection
2015/4/27
This study investigated the phonological representations of vowels in children’s native and non-native lexicons. Two experiments were mispronunciation tasks (i.e., a vowel in words was substituted by ...
Decoding Speech Perception by Native and Non-Native Speakers Using Single-Trial Electrophysiological Data
Speech Perception Native and Non-Native Speakers Single-Trial Electrophysiological Data
2015/4/24
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are systems that use real-time analysis of neuroimaging data to determine the mental state of their user for purposes such as providing neurofeedback. Here, we investi...
Effects of first and second language on segmentation of non-native speech
non-native segmentation Slovak German
2015/4/10
Do Slovak–German bilinguals apply native Slovak phonological and lexical knowledge when segmenting German speech?
When Slovaks listen to their native language, segmentation is impaired when fix...