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Cornell researchers have unearthed precise, microscopic clues to where magma is stored, offering scientists – and government officials in populated areas – a way to better assess the risk of volcanic ...
Crystals once deep inside a volcano offer new view of magma,eruption timing
Crystals deep inside a volcano eruption timing
2017/7/21
Volcanologists are gaining a better understanding of what's going on inside the magma reservoir that lies below New Zealand's Mount Tarawera volcano. They're finding a colder, more solid place than th...
Analyzing magma temperatures may help get closer to forecasting volcanic eruptions
temperatures volcanic eruptions
2017/7/21
Although volcanic eruptions are often quite hazardous, scientists have been unable to pinpoint the processes leading up to major eruptions – and one important limitation has been a lack of knowledge a...
Volcanologists are gaining a new understanding of what’s going on inside the magma reservoir that lies below an active volcano, and they’re finding a colder, more solid place than previously thought, ...
New study documents aftermath of a supereruption,and expands size of Toba magma system
documents aftermath supereruption Toba magma system
2017/7/20
The rare but spectacular eruptions of supervolcanoes can cause massive destruction and affect climate patterns on a global scale for decades – and a new study has found that these sites also may exper...
The lunar magma ocean volatile signature recorded in chlorine-rich glasses in KREEP basalts 15382 and 15386
chlorine fluorine Moon water glass
2017/4/10
The last liquids of the lunar magma ocean, known as urKREEP, should be highly enriched in volatiles, such as water,
fluorine, and chlorine. We find chlorine-rich glasses in two pristine KREEP basalts...
Enormous dome in central Andes driven by huge magma body beneath it
Enormous dome central Andes driven huge magma body beneath
2016/11/4
A new analysis of the topography of the central Andes shows the uplifting of the Earth's second highest continental plateau was driven in part by a huge zone of melted rock in the crust, known as a ma...
On the properties of the CTR encryption mode of the Magma and Kuznyechik block ciphers with re-keying method based on CryptoPro Key Meshing
key management block ciphers counter mode
2016/6/20
This paper presents a security bound in the standard security model for the Magma cipher CTR encryption mode and the 獵ryptoPro Key Meshing?(CPKM) re-keying method that was previously used with the GOS...
Computing Discrete Logarithms in F_{3^{6*137}} and F_{3^{6*163}} using Magma
discrete logarithm problem small-characteristic finite fields
2016/1/26
We show that a Magma implementation of Joux’s L[1/4 +
o(1)] algorithm can be used to compute discrete logarithms in the 1303-
bit finite field F36·137 and the 1551-bit finite field F36·163 with very...
Months of warning signs from Mauna Loa, on Hawaii’s Big Island, prompted the U.S. Geological Survey to recently start releasing weekly updates on activity at the world’s largest active volca...
The 3550 year BP-1944 A.D.magma-plumbing system of Somma-Vesuvius: constraints on its behaviour and present state through a review of Sr-Nd isotope data
Somma-Vesuvius magma chamber crustal contamination
2015/9/15
Vesuvius, dominating the densely-populated Neapolitan area, is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the World. Its destructive power derives from energetic subplinian and plinian eruptions, such as ...
The relationship between volatile content and the eruptive style of basaltic magma: the Etna case
volatile content eruptive style
2015/9/14
Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic analyses of melt inclusions from four explosive eruptions of Etna (Italy) were conducted to determine pre-eruptive dissolved volatile concentrations. T...
A possible model for initiationof ULF oscillation in magma
ULF oscillations magma volcano electromagnetic emission
2015/9/14
During the period just prior to an earthquake, an electomagnetic emission develops over seismic zones. In this paper, a model of excitation of magnetic fields over zones of volcanic activity is propos...
Noble gas solubility in silicate melts:a review of experimentation and theory, and implications regarding magma degassing processes
noble gases solubility degassing silicate melts
2015/9/10
Noble gas solubility in silicate melts and glasses has gained a crucial role in Earth Sciences investigations and
in the studies of non-crystalline materials on a micro to a macro-scale. Due to their...
The strong influence of physical conditions during magma formation on Fe equilibria offers a large variety of
possibilities to deduce these conditions from Fe-bearing phases and phase assemblages fou...