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A 1-h time interval between a meal containing iron and consumption of tea attenuates the inhibitory effects on iron absorption: a controlled trial in a cohort of healthy UK women using a stable iron isotope
iron bioavailability iron deficiency hepcidin polyphenols tea
2018/11/21
Background: Tea has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of nonheme iron absorption, but it remains unclear whether the timing of tea consumption relative to a meal influences iron bioavailability.
Inhibitory Effect of Gamma Irradiation against Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus
coat protein ionising radiation virus inactivation virion
2018/3/5
Gamma irradiation has been shown to be an effective method of controlling plant bacterial and fungal pathogens, but
data on its effect against plant viruses is limited. A mechanism for the inactivati...
Antioxidant, Liver Protective and Angiotensin I-converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activities of Old Laying Hen Hydrolysate in Crab Meat Analogue
Crab Meat Analogue Mechanically Deboned Chicken Meat Hydrolysates Antioxidative Activity
2016/12/28
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antioxidative activities of Crab meat analogue prepared with protein hydrolysates obtained from mechanically deboned chicken meat (MDCM) from spent laying...
Inhibitory effects of fresh hops on Helicobacter pylori strains
hops homogenate H. Pylori antimicrobial effect
2015/7/28
The goal of this work was to provide evidence for the inhibitory effects of fresh hops on the growth of Helicobacter pylori. Fresh hops were homogenised after harvest and the homogenate was treated us...
Inhibitory effect of calotropis gigantea extract on ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation and arachidonic acid induced inflammation in a murine model of asthma
arachidonic acid Calotropis gigantea ovalbumin
2015/7/21
The root of Calotropis gigantea has been reported as a traditional folkloric medicine in treatment of asthma in the Indian literature. Root contain α-and β-amyrin are reported to possess anti-lipoxyge...
A homeostatic rule for inhibitory synapses promotes temporal sharpening and cortical reorganization
experience interneurons learning computational neuroscience
2015/6/19
Experience with transient stimuli leads to stronger neural responses that also rise and fall more sharply in time. This sharpening enhances the processing of transients and may be especially relevant ...
Interaction between Leptospiral Lipopolysaccharide and Toll-like Receptor 2 in Pig Fibroblast Cell Line, and Inhibitory Effect of Antibody against Leptospiral Lipopolysaccharide on Interaction
Leptospiral Lipopolysaccharide Pig Fibroblast Cell Line Toll-like Receptor 2
2016/5/17
Leptospiral lipopolysaccharide (L-LPS) has shown potency in activating toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) in pig fibroblasts (PEFs_NCC1), and causes the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. However, the ...
The influence of inhibitory skill on phonological representations in production and perception
Speech perception Speech production Inhibition Executive control Phonological representations Voicing Phonological neighbors
2015/5/5
Inhibition is known to play a role in speech perception and has been hypothesized to likewise influence speech production. In this paper we test whether individual differences in inhibitory skill can ...
Inhibitory effect of Pseudomonas spp. on the development of Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum
biocontrol blue mold gray mold microbial interaction mechanism of biocontrol
2015/1/30
The influence of antagonistic Pseudomonas spp. on the development of Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum was studied in liquid cultures. Two strains of Pseudomonas spp. (B194 and B224), original...
Lactic acid bacteria isolated from chicken carcasses with inhibitory activity against Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes
biopreservation poultry Salmonella sp. Listeria sp.
2014/3/28
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from poultry carcasses were added to BHI broth along with Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes in order to determine their antagonistic activity against the p...
Self-reported Physical Activity Predicts Pain Inhibitory and Facilitatory Function
VIGOROUS PAIN MODULATION TEMPORAL SUMMATION CONDITIONED PAIN MODULATION EXERCISE
2017/5/19
Considerable evidence suggests regular physical activity can reduce chronic pain symptoms. The dysfunction of endogenous facilitatory and inhibitory systems has been implicated in multiple chronic pai...
Inhibitory Activity of Naturally Occurring Compounds Towards Rat Intestinal α-glucosidase using p-nitrophenyl-α-d-glucopyranoside (PNP-G) as a Substrate
Rat Intestinal α-glucosidase Substrate
2016/6/2
The purpose of this study was to examine potential antidiabetic effects of plant polyphenols commonly found in foods. Inhibitors of the enzyme α-glucosidase have been shown to be useful as antidiabeti...
Decorrelation of neural-network activity by inhibitory feedback
Decorrelation of neural-network inhibitory feedback Neurons and Cognition
2012/5/2
Correlations in spike-train ensembles can seriously impair the encoding of information by their spatio-temporal structure. An inevitable source of correlation in finite neural networks is common presy...
Multiple firing coherence resonances in excitatory and inhibitory coupled neurons
coherence resonance synaptic coupling information transmission delay regularity of spiking time scales
2012/2/24
The impact of inhibitory and excitatory synapses in delay-coupled Hodgkin--Huxley neurons that are driven by noise is studied. If both synaptic types are used for coupling, appropriately tuned delays ...
Isolation, Identification and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities of the Extractives from Allamanda cathartica
Allamanda c athartica Tyrosinase Glabridin Kaempferol Naringenin Allamandicin
2013/3/8
Tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the extractives from A. cathartica was examined and their new bioactivity and potent active compounds were identified. Five compounds, glabridin, new lignan, kaempfer...