搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“food intake”相关记录38条 . 查询时间(0.124 秒)
Biomarkers of food intake and nutrient status are associated with glucose tolerance status and development of type 2 diabetes in older Swedish women
prediabetes diet metabolome biomarkers nutrition metabolomics
2018/11/20
Background: Diet is frequently associated with both the development and prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but there is a lack of objective tools for assessing the relation between diet and T2D. Bio...
Later circadian timing of food intake is associated with increased body fat
metabolism sleep duration body composition caloric intake melatonin
2018/11/20
Background: Weight gain and obesity have reached alarming levels. Eating at a later clock hour is a newly described risk factor for adverse metabolic health; yet, how eating at a later circadian time ...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/19
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/16
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
To eat or not to eat? Indicators for reduced food intake in 91,245 patients hospitalized on nutritionDays 2006–2014 in 56 countries worldwide: a descriptive analysis
disease-related malnutrition food intake hospital mobility patient sex undernutrition
2018/12/18
Background: Inadequate nutrition during hospitalization is strongly associated with poor patient outcome, but ensuring adequate food intake is not a priority in clinical routine worldwide. This lack o...
Substrate oxidation and control of food intake in men after a fat-substitute meal compared with meals supplemented with an isoenergetic load of carbohydrate, long-chain triacylglycerols, or medium-chain triacylglycerols
Humans hunger signal satiety
2016/6/14
It has been suggested that hunger may be delayed
and food intake reduced under metabolic conditions that spare
carbohydrate oxidation.
Energy density of foods: building a case for food intake management
Energy density food intake management
2016/6/13
The case for the energy density of foods being an important
factor in regulating short-term food intake is strong (1–4). The
results of classic studies of food intake in organisms ranging
from blow...
Short-term effects of a progestational contraceptive drug on food intake, resting energy expenditure, and body weight in young women
menstrual cycle depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception
2016/6/12
Studies showed that hormonal fluctuations that
occur over the human menstrual cycle affect energy intake and
expenditure. However, little is known about the possible effects
on body weight regulati...
Genetic effects on weight change and food intake in Swedish adult twins
weight gain Swedish Twin Registry monozygotic twins,
2016/5/30
Obesity is influenced by genetic and environmental
factors. Additionally, synergistic effects of genes and environments
may be important in the development of obesity
Effects of small-intestinal fat and carbohydrate infusions on appetite and food intake in obese and nonobese men
Appetite hunger fat
2016/5/27
To determine whether the satiating effects of nutrients in the small intestine are lower in obese than in nonobese people, 9 healthy, obese men [age: 18–33 y; body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) 30.4–40.8...
Critical evaluation of food intake and energy balance in young modern pentathlon athletes:a cross-sectional study
Adolescents Sports nutrition Physical exercise Body composition Eating habits
2016/5/16
Background:Modern pentathlon comprises five sports: fencing, swimming, equestrian jumping, and a combined event of pistol shooting and running. Despite the expected high energy demand of this sport, t...
The motilin receptor agonist erythromycin stimulates hunger and food intake through a cholinergic pathway
hunger food intake motilin migrating motor complex erythromycin
2018/11/28
Background: Motilin-induced phase III contractions have been identified as a hunger signal. These phase III contractions occur as part of the migrating motor complex (MMC), a contractility pattern of ...
Appetitive traits and food intake patterns in early life
appetite children food intake meal frequency meal size
2018/11/23
Background: High food responsiveness (FR) and low satiety responsiveness (SR) are 2 appetitive traits that have been associated longitudinally with risk of excessive weight gain; however, to our knowl...
Effect of exercising while fasting on eating behaviors and food intake
exercising while fasting eating behaviors food intake
2015/7/28
Alternate day fasting combined with exercise is effective for weight loss.The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral adaptations that occur when ADF is combined with exercise, and to determin...
The Effects of Exercise on Food Intake and Hunger: Relationship with Acylated Ghrelin and Leptin
Energy intake energy expenditure exercise hunger acylated ghrelin weight loss appetite
2015/5/7
This study investigated the effects of a long bout of aerobic exercise on hunger and energy intake and circulating levels of leptin and acylated ghrelin. Ten healthy male subjects undertook two, 4 h t...