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Intake of niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 through young adulthood and cognitive function in midlife: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
epidemiology cognitive function niacin folate vitamin B-6 vitamin B-12 middle age
2018/11/16
Background: Epidemiologic evidence regarding niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 intake in relation to cognitive function is limited, especially in midlife.
Intake of niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 through young adulthood and cognitive function in midlife: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
epidemiology cognitive function niacin folate vitamin B-6 vitamin B-12 middle age
2018/11/20
Background: Epidemiologic evidence regarding niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 intake in relation to cognitive function is limited, especially in midlife.
Widespread sucralose exposure in a randomized clinical trial in healthy young adults
artificial sweeteners diet diet soda sucralose non-nutritive sweeteners low-calorie sweeteners
2018/11/13
Background: Low-calorie sweeteners (LCSs) are found in many foods and beverages, but consumers may not realize their presence, and their role in appetite, weight, and health is controversial. Although...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/14
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/18
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
A tracer investigation of obligatory oxidative amino acid losses in healthy, young adults
cyst(e)ine leucine humans
2016/6/1
Estimation of the minimum requirement for indispensable
amino acids (IAAs) has been attempted by assuming
that obligatory oxidative losses (OOLs) of IAAs can be approximated
from nitrogen losses an...
Growth, development, and physical fitness of Flemish vegetarian children, adolescents, and young adults
Growth development physical fitness
2016/6/1
This study was designed to assess average daily
dietary intakes of energy in 82 vegetarian children (group A: 6–
9-y-old girls and 6–11-y-old boys), adolescents (group B: 10–
15-y-old girls and 12–...
Racial differences in amounts of visceral adipose tissue in young adults: the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) Study
Visceral adipose tissue body fat distribution computed tomography
2016/5/30
In several white populations, visceral adipose tissue
(VAT) is a risk factor for development of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia.
VAT can be accurately assessed by computed topography
or magnetic r...
Ventilation Increases with Lower Extremity Venous Occlusion in Young Adults
VENOUS DISTENTION GROUP III AND IV MUSCLE AFFERENTS
2017/4/13
Introduction: Venous distention via subsystolic occlusion of the lower limbs may augment ventilation via stimulation of group III/IV afferent neurons.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examin...
Effects of energy drink major bioactive compounds on the performance of young adults in fitness and cognitive tests:a randomized controlled trial
Energy drink Caffeine Taurine Physical condition Cognitive ability
2015/7/29
The consumption of beverages containing caffeine and taurine before exercising has been associated with increased physical and psychological performances and has been promoted to support the emotional...
Improved training tolerance by supplementation with α-Keto acids in untrained young adults:a randomized,double blind,placebo-controlled trial
α-Keto acids untrained young adults randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial
2015/7/24
Exercise causes a variety of physiological and metabolic changes that can in turn reduce exercise tolerance. One of the potential mechanisms responsible for fatigue is “exercise-induced hyperammonemia...
Effect of Obesity on Arch Index in Young Adults
Obesity Medial longitudinal arch Arch index
2015/7/10
Background: Excessive increases in weight bearing forces caused by obesity may negatively affect the lower limbs and feet but minimal research has examined the long-term loading effects of obesity on ...
Influence of Omega-3 (N3) Index on Performance and Wellbeing in Young Adults after Heavy Eccentric Exercise
Omega-3 N3 Index exercise delayed onset muscle soreness quality of life mood
2015/5/21
A clinical study was undertaken to evaluate the associations between the tissue levels of omega-3 (N3), also known as the Omega-3 Index (N3 Index), on various clinical and quality of life outcomes in ...
Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Bone-Free Lean Body Mass and Muscle Strength in Young Adults
vibration exercise lean body mass young untrained
2015/5/6
Resistance training with whole-body vibration (WBV) is becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to conventional resistance training or as supplementary training. Despite its growing popularity,...
Chemotherapy regimens in newly diagnosed and recurrent ewing sarcoma in children and young adults
Chemotherapy regimens newly diagnosed recurrent ewing sarcoma children and young adults
2015/4/1
As the second most common bone malignancy in children and young adults, Ewing sarcoma represents almost 3% of paediatic cancers. Multi-disciplinary care incorporating advances in diagnosis, surgery, c...