搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“人力资源开发管理 Income”相关记录24条 . 查询时间(0.09 秒)
Estimating Heterogeneous Takeup and Crowd-Out Responses to Existing Medicaid Income Limits and their Nonmarginal Expansions
Heterogeneous Takeup Crowd-Out Responses Medicaid Income Limits Nonmarginal Expansions
2016/3/3
We use a switching probit model and the income-limit-based structure of Medicaid eligibility for children to estimate treatment effects of nonmarginal Medicaid expansions on Medicaid takeup, private i...
Is Smoking Inferior?:Evidence from Variation in the Earned Income Tax Credit
Smoking Variation Earned Income Tax Credit
2016/3/3
In this paper we estimate the causal income elasticity of smoking participation, cessation, and cigarette demand conditional upon participation. Using an instrumental variables (IV) estimation strateg...
The Medium-Term Effects of Scholarships in a Low-Income Country
The Medium-Term Scholarships Low-Income Country
2016/3/3
Despite progress in recent decades, a substantial fraction of children in developing countries attain little schooling, and many adults lack skills that are valued in the labor market. We evaluate the...
Income Inequality and Early Nonmarital Childbearing
Income Inequality Early Nonmarital Childbearing
2016/3/3
Using individual-level data from the United States, we empirically investigate the role of lower-tail income inequality in determining rates of early nonmarital childbearing among low socioeconomic st...
Heterogeneous Income Profi les and Lifecycle Bias in Intergenerational Mobility Estimation
Lifecycle Bias Intergenerational Mobility Estimation
2016/3/2
Using short snapshots of income in intergenerational mobility estimation
causes “lifecycle bias” if the snapshots cannot mimic lifetime outcomes.
We use uniquely long series of Swedish income data...
Can Intensive Early Childhood Intervention Programs Eliminate Income-Based Cognitive and Achievement Gaps?
Can Intensive Early Childhood Intervention Programs Eliminate Cognitive Achievement Gaps?
2016/3/9
How much of the income-based gaps in cognitive ability and academic achievement could be closed by a two-year, center-based early childhood education intervention? Data from the Infant Health and Deve...
Long-Term and Spillover Effects of Health Shocks on Employment and Income
Spillover Effects Health Shocks Employment Income
2016/3/9
We use matching combined with difference-in-differences to identify the causal effects of sudden illness, represented by acute hospitalizations, on employment and income up to six years after the heal...
Permanent Income and the Black-White Test Score Gap
Permanent Income Black-White Test Score Gap
2016/3/9
Analysts often examine the black-white test score gap conditional on current family income. We describe a method for identifying the gap conditional on the family’s permanent income. Current income ex...
Compensating Differentials and Income Taxes: Are the Wages of Dangerous Jobs More Responsive to Tax Changes than the Wages of Safe Jobs?
Compensating Differentials Income Taxes Dangerous Jobs Responsive Tax Changes Wages Safe Jobs
2016/3/9
Income taxes distort the relationship between wages and nontaxable amenities. When the marginal tax rate increases, amenities become more valuable as the compensating differential for low-amenity jobs...
Provider payments and patient charges as policy tools for cost-containment: How successful are they in high-income countries?
provider payments patient charges policy tools cost-containment high-income countries
2009/9/28
In this paper, we focus on those policy instruments with monetary incentives that are used to contain public health expenditure in high-income countries. First, a schematic view of the main cost-conta...
The role of regulation in influencing income-generating activities among public sector doctors in Peru
regulation income-generating activities public sector doctors Peru
2009/9/27
Research findings suggest appropriate policy responses to dual practice involve tighter controls on the supply of medical practitioners; alleviation of financial pressures brought by macro-economic co...
Public-private partnerships to build human capacity in low income countries: findings from the Pfizer program
public-private partnerships human capacity low income countries the Pfizer program
2009/9/27
Public expectations have grown regarding the role corporations should play in improving health systems in developing countries. Corporate philanthropy programs based on "donations" of personnel can he...
We use a new, matched worker-firm dataset for the United Kingdom to estimate the income loss resulting from firm closure and mass layoffs. We track workers for up to nine years after the displacement ...
Labour market transition, income inequality and economic growth in China
Labour market transition income inequality economic growth in China
2014/1/13
After “opening up” in 1978, China followed a development strategy that has led to internal and external economic imbalances, especially since its labour market reform of the mid-1990s and the resultin...
Out of the Wallet and into the Purse: Using Micro Data to Test Income Pooling
Out of the Wallet Purse Micro Data Test Income Pooling
2016/3/7
This paper uses an exogenous change in the intrahousehold distribution of income, provided by a change in United Kingdom Family Allowance policy to test the income-pooling hypothesis implied by unitar...