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Diver temperature and performance changes during long-duration,cold water exposure
human temperature performance cold water immersion
2009/7/20
Diver temperature and performance changes during long-duration,cold water exposure
Skeletal response of growing rats to continuous long-term hyperbaric helium-oxygen exposure
hyperbaric Skeletal animal rat heliox
2009/7/20
Bone growth and composition were studied in growing rats following continuous long-term hyperbaric exposure. Six groups of eight rats each were maintained at 21 ATA He-O2 (200 mm Hg O2) and six groups...
Blood-brain and blood-lung barrier alteration by dysbaric exposure
decompression blood-lung exposure
2009/7/20
Failure of certain circulating substances to penetrate specific organs led to the concept of blood-organ barriers. Such barriers can be altered by various physical or chemical means. This report conce...
Effect of long-term hyperbaric He-O2 exposure on the weight and histology of endocrine organs in growing rats
heliox oxygen toxicity endocrine animal rat
2009/7/20
The effects of long-term hyperbaric exposure on endocrine organ weight and histology and on epiphyseal-plate width were studied in growing male rats. Six groups of rats were exposed to 21 ATA He-O2 (2...
Pulmonary alveolar macrophage response to hyperbaric carbon monoxide exposure
carbon monoxide pulmonary CO animal guinea pig HBO
2009/7/17
The sublethal effects of carbon monoxide (CO) in hyperbaric environments have not been adequately characterized. A physiologically sensitive indicator of sublethal effects of a contaminant is the pulm...
Effect of prolonged exposure to elevated carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide levels on red blood cell parameters during submarine patrols
human drug red cell
2009/7/17
Effect of prolonged exposure to elevated carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide levels on red blood cell parameters during submarine patrols.
Effects on man of 30-day exposure to a PICO2 of 14 torr (2 %):application to exposure limits
CO2 carbon dioxide exercise psychomotor test electrobiological
2009/7/17
Pulmonary function, acid-base balance, renal electrolyte excretion, hematology, biorhythms and psychomotor test results were studied in six men during 30 days of exposure to a PICO2 of 14 torr (FICO2 ...
Calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus metabolism, and parathyroid-calcitonin function during prolonged exposure to elevated CO2 concentrations on submarines
submarine CO2 carbon dioxide
2009/7/17
Studies of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and acid-base balance were carried out on three Fleet Ballistic Missile (FBM) submarines during prolonged exposure to elevated concentrations of CO2. The a...
Effect of prolonged exposure to 0.5% CO2 on kidney calcification and ultrastructure of lungs
air animal guinea pig
2009/7/17
Guinea pigs were exposed for up to 8 weeks to 0.5% CO2, 21% O2, and balance N2. Control groups of the same age were kept simultaneously in environmental chambers on air. A slight increase in PaCO2 and...
Effect of intermittent exposure to 3% CO2 on respiration,acid-base balance,and calcium-phosphorus metabolism
CO2 carbon dioxide hydrogen acclimatization air
2009/7/17
One subject was exposed for six days to increasing levels of CO2, rising at a constant rate from 0.03 to 3.0% CO2 within a 15-h period followed by 9 h of air breathing. To assess acid-base parameters,...
Human parotid alpha-amylase secretion as a function of chronic hyperbaric exposure
human alpha-amylase parotid gland
2009/7/17
Secretion of alpha-amylase by the human parotid gland increased significantly during eight days of hyperbaric exposure. This hyperactivity of the parotid gland presumably resulted from increased auton...
Pulmonary function in men with intermittent long-term exposure to hyperbaric oxygen
pulmonary hyperbaric human pulmonary function oxygen toxicity pulmonary intermittent exposure
2009/7/16
The effect of intermittent exposure to hyperbaric oxygen over a long period of time was evaluated in 65 subjects. Pulmonary ventilation and diffusion capacities were measured in 65 divers as well as i...
Heat loss and tolerance time during cold exposure in heliox atmosphere at 16 ATA
human cold thermal heliox Protective Clothing
2009/7/16
Four different types of protective clothing and three different methods of heat conservation protection were evaluated during an exposure to 4 degrees C cold in a heliox atmosphere at 150 msw. The div...
Barotrauma susceptibility in hamster lungs following elastase exposure
Barotrauma Lung Compliance Respiratory animal hamster
2009/7/16
The hypothesis that reduced lung compliance increases barotrauma susceptibility was tested in isolated hamster lungs. Elastase, instilled intratracheally in some hamsters from 4 h up to 8 days prior t...
Decrease of ether induction time after exposure to dysbaric conditions in rat
decompression ether anesthesia animal rat
2009/7/16
In 22 adult male albino rats (means = 565 g) it was consistently observed that the time required to anesthetize them with 5 ml of diethyl ether after a hyperbaric exposure of 6 ATA using compressed ai...