搜索结果: 1-13 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 randomized trial”相关记录13条 . 查询时间(0.061 秒)
Catch-up growth in small-for-gestational-age term infants: a randomized trial
catch-up growth postnatal nutrition randomized trial
2016/6/14
Small-for-gestational-age (SGA) term infants are
at risk of long-term growth deficits.
Plasma antioxidant status after high-dose chemotherapy: a randomized trial of parenteral nutrition in bone marrow transplantation patients
Parenteral nutrition antioxidants glutathione, bone marrow transplantation cysteine
2016/6/7
Background: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy result in
increased free radical formation and depletion of tissue antioxidants.
It is not known whether parenteral nutrition (PN) administered
during...
Double-blind, randomized trial of a synthetic triacylglycerol in formula-fed term infants: effects on stool biochemistry, stool characteristics, and bone mineralization
Term infants full-term infants infant formula
2016/6/2
The low sn-2 palmitate content of infant formulas
results in formation of fatty acid calcium soaps in the stools and
reduced calcium absorption.
Effect of a lifestyle intervention on bone mineral density in premenopausal women: a randomized trial
bone markers osteocalcin N-telopeptides
2016/5/31
The positive association between body weight and
bone mineral density (BMD) is well documented; in contrast, the
effect of changes in body weight on BMD is not well understood,
particularly, in nor...
Randomized trial of calcium glycerophosphate–supplemented infant formula to prevent lead absorption
Lead calcium phosphorus
2016/5/31
Although additional dietary calcium is recommended
frequently to reduce the risk of lead poisoning, its role
in preventing lead absorption has not been evaluated clinically.
Randomized trial of the short-term effects of dieting compared with dieting plus aerobic exercise on lactation performance
Adipose tissue mobilization body composition breast milk
2016/5/31
Limiting postpartum weight retention is important
for preventing adult obesity, but the effect of weight loss on lactation
has not been studied adequately.
A randomized trial of Lactobacillus acidophilus BG2FO4 to treat lactose intolerance
Lactose intolerance Lactobacillus acidophilus omeprazole
2016/5/30
Lactose intolerance is the most common disorder
of intestinal carbohydrate digestion. Lactobacillus acidophilus
BG2FO4 is a strain of lactobacilli with properties of marked
intestinal adherence and...
Low-dose folic acid supplementation decreases plasma homocysteine concentrations: a randomized trial
Supplements folic acid folate
2016/5/27
An elevated plasma total homocysteine
concentration is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and neural
tube defects. A high daily intake of supplemental folic acid is
known to decrease total ho...
An 18-mo randomized trial of a low-glycemic-index diet and weight change in Brazilian women
Low-glycemic-index diet weight change Brazilian women
2008/12/25
Background: Despite interest in the glycemic index diets as an approach to weight control, few long-term evaluations are available.Objective: The objective was to investigate the long-term effect of a...
Effects of maternal micronutrient supplementation on fetal loss and infant mortality: a cluster-randomized trial in Nepal
Micronutrients pregnancy supplementation
2017/1/5
Maternal micronutrient supplementation failed to reduce overall fetal loss or early infant mortality. Among preterm infants, FA alone or with iron reduced mortality in the first 3 mo of life. MNs may ...
Comparison of the efficacy of a solid ready-to-use food and a liquid, milk-based diet for the rehabilitation of severely malnourished children: a randomized trial
nutritional rehabilitation energy density catch-up growth
2017/1/3
The World Health Organization recommends a liquid, milk-based diet (F100) during the rehabilitation phase of the treatment of severe malnutrition. A dry, solid, ready-to-use food (RTUF) that can be ea...
A randomized trial of supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid–rich tuna oil and its effects on the human milk cytokines interleukin 1β, interleukin 6, and tumor necrosis factor α
Docosahexaenoic acid human milk cytokines n− 3 fatty acids human milk cells interleukin 1β interleukin 6 tumor necrosis factor
2016/12/17
Background: Increased consumption of n−3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) has been recommended during pregnancy and lactation. The production of proinflammatory cytokines by h...
A randomized trial of different ratios of linoleic to a-linolenic acid in the diet of term infants: effects on visual function and growth
a-Linolenic acid ALA linoleic acid LA, docosahexaenoic acid DHA growth visual evoked potential, VEP infants breast milk infant formula
2016/6/3
Background: There are nutritional recommendations that the
ratio of linoleic to a-linolenic acid (LA:ALA) in formula for term
infants be between 5:1 and 15:1. These recommendations were
made in the...