搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 PHYSICAL”相关记录85条 . 查询时间(0.109 秒)
Physical activity and energy intake selectively predict the waist-to-hip ratio in men but not in women
Body mass index sex energy intake
2016/6/14
The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has emerged as an
important risk factor for several chronic diseases, but little quantitative
information exists about its relation with energy intake
and expenditure i...
Total energy expenditure, body fatness, and physical activity in children aged 6–9 y
children body fat body composition
2016/6/14
The recent worldwide increase in the prevalence
of childhood obesity may be due in part to a decrease in children’s
physical activity levels.
Ethnic differences in dietary intakes, physical activity, and energy expenditure in middle-aged, premenopausal women: the Healthy Transitions Study
middle-aged women Healthy Transitions Study dietary intakes
2016/6/14
Menopause is a time of increased risk of obesity in
women. The effect of menopause in African American women, in
whom obesity is already highly prevalent, is unknown.
Occasional physical inactivity combined with a high-fat diet may be important in the development and maintenance of obesity in human subjects
Obesity energy metabolism energy balance
2016/6/13
A better understanding of the environmental factors
that contribute to obesity is imperative if any therapeutic
effect on the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in
the United States is...
Growth, development, and physical fitness of Flemish vegetarian children, adolescents, and young adults
Growth development physical fitness
2016/6/1
This study was designed to assess average daily
dietary intakes of energy in 82 vegetarian children (group A: 6–
9-y-old girls and 6–11-y-old boys), adolescents (group B: 10–
15-y-old girls and 12–...
The available evidence supports neither a bene-
ficial nor a detrimental effect of a vegetarian diet on physical performance
capacity, especially when carbohydrate intake is controlled
for. Concern...
Physical activity, protein intake, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass in older men
Aging sarcopenia uniaxial accelerometer
2016/5/31
Aging is associated with physical inactivity, low
energy intake, and loss of skeletal muscle mass. It is not clear
whether regular physical activity and adequate dietary protein
intake can attenuat...
Effects of physical training and its cessation on the hemostatic system of obese children
Hemostatic factors D-dimer fibrinogen
2016/5/31
Physical training can improve hemostatic function
in adults, thereby reducing heart disease risk, but no information
is available in children on whether physical training can enhance
hemostatic fun...
Physical activity assessment in American Indian schoolchildren in the Pathways study
children obesity energy expenditure
2016/5/31
The objective of the Pathways physical activity
feasibility study was to develop methods for comparing type and
amount of activity between intervention and control schools
participating in a school...
Correlates of individual differences in body-composition changes resulting from physical training in obese children
Body composition physical training children
2016/5/31
No studies have been reported in children that
assess correlates of body-composition changes in response to a
physical training intervention.
Plasma leptin concentrations in obese children: changes during 4-mo periods with and without physical training
exercise obesity children
2016/5/30
Little is known about the effects of physical
training on plasma leptin concentrations in children.
Diet, physical activity, and gallstones—a population-based, case-control study in southern Italy
Diet physical activity gallstones
2016/5/27
Gallstones are a highly prevalent condition; however,
the nutritional and lifestyle risk factors of this disease are
not well understood.
Physical Fitness and Serum Vitamin D and Cognition in Elderly Koreans
Jeong-Deok Ahn Hyunsik Kang
2016/2/23
Poor physical fitness and low serum vitamin D are known to be modifiable risk factors for cognitive declines with normal aging. We investigated the association of physical fitness and serum vitamin D ...
Applying Socioecological Model to Improve Women’s Physical Activity: A Randomized Control Trial
Women Physical Activity Health Promotion Health Education
2016/1/26
Background: A sedentary life without sufficient physical activity is recognized as a risk factor for various diseases, and a major modifiable risk factor for noncommunicable diseases. This study was c...
Factors Predicting Nutrition and Physical Activity Behaviors Due to Cardiovascular Disease in Tehran University Students: Application of Health Belief Model
Behavior Heart Disease Health Belief Model Physical Activity
2015/10/22
Background: Disease preventing methods focus mostly on lifestyle factors such as physical activity, healthy diet and not smoking. Previous studies verified using theory and models to change unhealthy ...