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Lower systolic blood pressure at age 7 y in low-birth-weight children who received iron supplements in infancy: results from a randomized controlled trial
Barker hypothesis blood pressure cardiovascular risk early programming hypertension iron supplementation low birth weight
2018/11/15
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (≤2500 g) is associated with iron deficiency in infancy and high blood pressure (BP) later in life.
Dietary diversity during pregnancy is associated with reduced risk of maternal anemia, preterm delivery, and low birth weight in a prospective cohort study in rural Ethiopia
anemia low birth weight dietary diversity pregnancy outcome preterm stillbirth
2018/11/30
Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a leading nutritional disorder with serious short- and long-term consequences for both the mother and the fetus.
Prevalence of vitamin B-12 insufficiency during pregnancy and its effect on offspring birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis
vitamin B-12 insufficiency pregnancy low birth weight geographic variation systematic review meta-analysis
2018/11/29
Background: Vitamin B-12 and folate are micronutrients essential for normal embryogenesis. Vitamin B-12 insufficiency in pregnancy is high in certain parts of the world, such as India, and although th...
Maternal single nucleotide polymorphisms in the fatty acid desaturase 1 and 2 coding regions modify the impact of prenatal supplementation with DHA on birth weight
birth weight DHA FADS long-chain PUFAs prenatal supplementation
2018/11/29
Background: Specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene affect the activity and efficiency of enzymes that are responsible for the conversion of polyunsatu...
ACTUAL AND PRESCRIBED ENERGY AND PROTEIN INTAKES FOR VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Very Low Birth Weight Infants Protein Nutrition Growth Velocity Infant
2015/1/22
Objectives: To determine (1) whether prescribed and delivered energy and protein intakes during the first two weeks of life met Ziegler’s estimated requirements for Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) infant...
Early Surfactant Therapy With Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Continued Mechanical Ventilation in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates With Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Respiration Artificial Infant Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome Newborn
2015/10/12
Background:: Various strategies have been suggested for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).
Birth Weight and Time Spent in Outdoor Physical Activity during Adolescence
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY SCREEN TIME SYDNEY CHILDHOOD EYE STUDY
2017/7/14
Purpose: We investigated the association between birth parameters (weight, length, and head circumference) and time spent in physical activity (outdoor and indoor) and screen time (TV viewing, compute...
Relationship between Low Birth Weight Neonate and Maternal Serum Zinc Concentration
Zinc Low birth weight Pregnant
2015/9/25
Background: Zinc deficiency can lead to clinically relevant disturbances in tissue functions and particularly important for birth weight of neonates. The aim of this study was to determine the relatio...
The Association between Prenatal Anxiety and Spontaneous Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight
Anxiety Preterm Low birth weight Outcome Pregnancy Iran
2015/9/21
Background: The effect of psychological factors on preterm delivery is still inconsistent. It was shown that psychological factors to increase maternal corticotrophin-releasing factor to play an impor...
RISK FACTORS IN PREGNANCY AND THEIR RELATION TO BIRTH WEIGHT
Maternal and child health Premature Miscarriage Odds ratio
2009/12/30
In 17 hospitals, 13123 new births were born during 1989 in Tehran. Some well-trained personnel observed the events, filling the required questionnaires, interviewing, and collecting necessary informat...
COMPARISON OF LITERACY, AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS IN MOTHERS HAVING A NORMAL OR A LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEWBORN
Fertility behavior Literacy of mothers low birth weight Neonatal mortality rate
2009/12/30
In a case control study the effects of literacy, socio-economic status and the fertility behavior of mothers were fully investigated in two groups. Out of 13123 babies born in 17 hospitals during almo...
Gestational Weight Gain and Fetal Birth Weight in Rural Regions of Rasht/Iran
Low birth weight Macrosomia Pregnancy Body mass index
2009/12/16
Objective: Proper nutrition during pregnancy is essential for optimal fetal growth. Investigation of the relation between pregnancy weight gain and birth weight in rural regions of Rasht, center of Gu...
Prevalence and Predisposing Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Low-birth-weight Infants Discharged from NICU
Neonate Low birth weight Retinopathy Prematurity ROP
2009/12/15
Objective: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disease of the eye caused by disorganized growth of retinal blood vesselsresulting in scarringand retinal detachment. All preterm babies are at high ri...
Prevalence of Visual Impairment in Low Birth Weight and Normal Birth Weight School Age Children
Visual impairment Low birth weight Refraction errors School age children
2009/11/24
Objective:Studies demonstrated that 5-10% of preschool children have visual impairment. By age seven, up to 13% of children will have some defect in visual acuity. Both prematurity and low birth weigh...
Relation of Birth Weight with Time of First Deciduous Tooth Eruption in Infant Born
Infant deciduous teeth eruption birth weight
2009/11/24
The deciduous teeth play a very important role in proper alignment, placing and occlusion of permanent teeth. Calcification of deciduous teeth begins during the fourth month of fetal life, and by the ...