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[13C]Linoleic acid oxidation and transfer into milk in stunted lactating women with contrasting body mass indexes
milk fat isotope ratio mass spectrometry body mass index
2016/6/14
The fat concentration of human milk is associated
with maternal adiposity, but there is no clear understanding of
the mechanisms controlling milk fat concentration.
Total sulfur amino acid requirement in young men as determined by indicator amino acid oxidation with L-[1-13C]phenylalanine
amino acid requirement stable isotopes phenylalanine
2016/6/14
Determining the sulfur amino acid (SAA) requirements
of humans has remained elusive because of the complex
nature of SAA metabolism. Current recommendations are based
on nitrogen balance studies.
Substrate oxidation and control of food intake in men after a fat-substitute meal compared with meals supplemented with an isoenergetic load of carbohydrate, long-chain triacylglycerols, or medium-chain triacylglycerols
Humans hunger signal satiety
2016/6/14
It has been suggested that hunger may be delayed
and food intake reduced under metabolic conditions that spare
carbohydrate oxidation.
Effects of quality of energy on substrate oxidation in enterally fed, low-birth-weight infants
Low-birth-weight infants substrate oxidation carbon dioxide production
2016/6/14
Carbohydrate and fat may differ in their ability to
support energy-requiring physiologic processes, such as protein
synthesis and growth. If so, varying the constituents of infant
formula might be ...
In animals, the whole-body content and accumulation
of linoleate can be measured and compared with its intake
to determine linoleate -oxidation. This method can also provide
quantitative informatio...
Tyrosine requirement of healthy men receiving a fixed phenylalanine intake determined by using indicator amino acid oxidation
stable isotopes adult amino acid requirements Amino acid metabolism
2016/6/12
The currently accepted total aromatic amino acid
requirement for adults is based on nitrogen balance measurements
in individuals who received their intake of aromatic amino
acids solely as phenylal...
Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans
Obesity thermogenesis catechins polyphenols
2016/6/2
Current interest in the role of functional foods in
weight control has focused on plant ingredients capable of interfering
with the sympathoadrenal system.
Molecular and cellular responses to oxidative stress and changes in oxidation-reduction imbalance in the intestine
oxidative stress apoptosis proliferation
2016/6/1
Recently, it has become increasingly apparent
that oxidants, in addition to being agents of cytotoxicity, can
play an important role in mediating specific cell responses and
expression of genes inv...
Postexercise macronutrient oxidation: a factor dependent on postexercise macronutrient intake
Carbohydrate oxidation glycogen depletion fat oxidation
2016/5/31
It has been widely shown that exercise increases
postexercise fat oxidation and energy expenditure.
Elevated diet-induced thermogenesis and lipid oxidation rate in Crohn disease
respiratory quotient fat mass fat-free mass
2016/5/30
Although malnutrition is frequently observed in
Crohn disease (CD), its cause is not clear. Regulation of energy
metabolism and diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT) have not been
adequately studied in ...
Assessing a commercially available sports drink on exogenous carbohydrate oxidation,fluid delivery and sustained exercise performance
Fructose Maltodextrin Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation Fluid delivery Performance
2015/7/29
Whilst exogenous carbohydrate oxidation (CHOEXO) is influenced by mono- and disaccharide combinations, debate exists whether such beverages enhance fluid delivery and exercise performance. Therefore, ...
Probiotic supplementation affects markers of intestinal barrier,oxidation,and inflammation in trained men;a randomized,double-blinded,placebo-controlled trial
Probiotics Leaky gut Intense exercise Oxidative stress and inflammation
2015/7/24
Probiotics are an upcoming group of nutraceuticals claiming positive effects on athlete’s gut health, redox biology and immunity but there is lack of evidence to support these statements.We conducted ...
Peak Fat Oxidation Rate During Walking in Sedentary Overweight Men and Women
Exercise intensity calorimetry substrate utilisation
2015/4/17
The aim of this study was to determine the relative exercise intensity that elicits maximal fat oxidation during walking in inactive and overweight men and women and evaluate any possible sex differen...
Relationship between Fat Oxidation and Lactate Threshold in Athletes and Obese Women and Men
Exercise intensity substrate utilization obesity lactate threshold
2015/3/13
The first aim of this study was to determine the exercise intensity that elicited the highest rate of fat oxidation in sedentary, obese subjects (OB; n=10 men, n=10 women) compared with endurance athl...
Maximal fat oxidation at the different exercise intensity in obese and normal weight men in the morning and evening
MAXIMAL FAT OXIDATION TIME OF A DAY OBESE NORMAL WEIGHT MEN
2013/10/4
Introduction: Circadian rhythms regulate some metabolic and hormonal variables that affect fat oxidation rates. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate Maximal fat oxidation (MFO) at a diff...