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The void in using urine concentration to assess population fluid intake adequacy or hydration status
dehydration fluid needs hydration assessment hypohydration hypovolemia
2018/12/13
Urine concentration can be used to assess fluid intake adequacy or to diagnose dehydration. However, too often urine concentration is used inappropriately to draw dubious conclusions that could have h...
Serum transferrin receptor concentration indicates increased erythropoiesis in Kenyan children with asymptomatic malaria
Iron deficiency anemia ferritin
2016/6/14
Serum transferrin receptor concentrations indicate
both erythropoietic activity and the deficit of functional iron in
the erythron. In contrast with serum ferritin concentrations,
serum transferrin...
Concentration and distribution of sialic acid in human milk and infant formulas
Sialic acid oligosaccharides glycoprotein
2016/6/14
In animal studies, sialic acid supplementation is
associated with increases of gangliosides in the brain and
improved learning ability. Only limited data are available on the
sialic acid content of...
Determinants of serum enterolactone concentration
Cross-sectional study enterolactone Finland
2016/6/13
The lignan enterolactone, which is produced by
the intestinal microflora from dietary precursors, may protect
against hormone-dependent cancers and cardiovascular diseases.
Association between B vitamin intake and plasma homocysteine concentration in the general Dutch population aged 20–65 y
Folate riboflavin vitamin B-6 vitamin B-12
2016/6/13
An elevated plasma total homocysteine (tHcy)
concentration is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular
diseases. Folate, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12
are essential in homocy...
Determinants of plasma total homocysteine concentration in the Framingham Offspring cohort
Homocysteine diet folate vitamin B-12
2016/6/13
Established determinants of fasting total homocysteine
(tHcy) concentration include folate and vitamin B-12
status, serum creatinine concentration, and renal function.
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration is inversely associated with mucosal inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis
inflammatory bowel disease mucosal inflammation tight junction ulcerative colitis vitamin D
2018/12/3
Background: Vitamin D exerts anti-inflammatory actions both in vitro and in murine models of colitis. In previous studies, we demonstrated that vitamin D protects against the development of colitis by...
Manganese absorption and retention by young women is associated with serum ferritin concentration
Manganese ferritin iron women
2016/5/31
The interaction between iron and manganese in
the gut is well characterized but iron status has not been shown
to affect manganese absorption.
An independent, inverse association of high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol concentration with nonadipose body mass
serum lipids cardiovascular disease HDL cholesterol
2016/5/31
Increasing body mass index (BMI) is associated
with progressively lower serum HDL-cholesterol concentrations,
although the underlying body-composition compartment
accounting for this unfavorable li...
Is there a causal role for homocysteine concentration in blood pressure? A Mendelian randomization study
blood pressure cohort studies homocysteine Mendelian randomization molecular epidemiology
2018/11/23
Background: An understanding of whether homocysteine is a cause or a marker of increased blood pressure is relevant because blood homocysteine can be effectively lowered by safe and inexpensive interv...
Effects of Time-Release Caffeine Containing Supplement on Metabolic Rate, Glycerol Concentration and Performance
Caffeine bioavailability energy multiple object tracking
2015/8/28
This study compared caffeine pharmacokinetics, glycerol concentrations, metabolic rate, and performance measures following
ingestion of a time-release caffeine containing supplement (TRCAF) versus a...
Combined L-citrulline and glutathione supplementation increases the concentration of markers indicative of nitric oxide synthesis
Nitric oxide L-citrulline L-arginine Glutathione Resistance exercise
2015/7/30
Nitric oxide (NO) is endogenously synthesized from L-arginine and L-citrulline. Due to its effects on nitric oxide synthase (NOS), reduced glutathione (GSH) may protect against the oxidative reduction...
Identification of Reduced Circulating Haptoglobin Concentration as a Biomarker of the Severity of Pulmonary Embolism: A Nontargeted Proteomic Study
pulmonary embolism reduced circulating haptoglobin concentration
2014/11/28
Risk stratification of patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) may identify patients at high risk of early death who may benefit from more intensive surveillance or aggressive therapy. Nontargeted prote...
Impact of Maternal Hemoglobin Concentration on Fetal Outcomes in Adolescent Pregnant Women
Hemoglobin Pregnancy Outcome Pregnancy Adolescent Apgar Score Infant Newborn
2015/10/14
Background: Studies on the association between maternal hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and adverse pregnancy outcome have been inconsistent. Many studies have shown the impact of Hb concentration on pr...
Effect of Lidocaine Volume and Concentration on Preventing Incidence and Severity of Propofol Injection Pain
Propofol Lidocaine Injections Pain
2015/10/12
Background: Propofol is one of common anesthetic drugs used in anesthesia. The most common side effects of propofol are local pain. Pretreatment with lidocaine can reduce propofol injection pain.