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For the first time, molecules dating to the Stone Age have been revived in the lab.
Effect of Housing System and Age of Laying Hens on Eggshell Quality, Microbial Contamination, and Penetration of Microorganisms into Eggs
antimicrobial effect gastrointestinal tract pathogens palm oil lauric acid capric acid
2018/3/5
Increasing antibiotic resistance has led to a ban on antibiotic use in feed additives in the EU. Therefore, new
non-antibiotic, pathogen-inhibiting agents are urgently needed. Inhibitory effects of e...
Gender and Age Effects on the Expression of Genes Related to Lipid Metabolism in Broiler’s Liver
apolipoprotein lipogenesis lipolysis
2018/3/5
Two experiments were conducted to assess gender (Experiment 1) and age (Experiment 2) effects on the
expression of genes related to lipid metabolism in broiler chickens. The expression of fatty acid ...
Ethnic and genetic factors of iron status in women of reproductive age
breastfeeding ethnicity genetic factors hemochromatosis iron overload iron status pregnancy women of reproductive age
2018/11/21
Background: African Americans are at increased risk of iron deficiency (ID) but also have higher serum ferritin (SF) concentrations than those of the general population. The Hemochromatosis and Iron O...
Vitamin D prenatal programming of childhood metabolomics profiles at age 3 y
airway inflammation, metabolomics, polyunsaturated fatty acids, prenatal programming, vitamin D
2018/11/16
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is implicated in a range of common complex diseases that may be prevented by gestational vitamin D repletion. Understanding the metabolic mechanisms related to in uter...
Vitamin D prenatal programming of childhood metabolomics profiles at age 3 y
airway inflammation metabolomics polyunsaturated fatty acids prenatal programming vitamin D
2018/11/20
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is implicated in a range of common complex diseases that may be prevented by gestational vitamin D repletion. Understanding the metabolic mechanisms related to in uter...
Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
2018/11/16
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
Maternal protein intake in pregnancy and offspring metabolic health at age 9–16 y: results from a Danish cohort of gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancies and controls
pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus protein insulin body composition
2018/11/15
Background: Recent years have seen strong tendencies toward high-protein diets. However, the implications of higher protein intake, especially during developmentally sensitive periods, are poorly unde...
Differences in genetic and environmental variation in adult BMI by sex, age, time period, and region: an individual-based pooled analysis of 40 twin cohorts
BMI adults genetics twins international comparisons
2018/11/15
Background: Genes and the environment contribute to variation in adult body mass index [BMI (in kg/m2)], but factors modifying these variance components are poorly understood.
Predictors of anemia in women of reproductive age: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project
anemia determinants inflammation iron malaria micronutrient deficiencies risk factors women women of reproductive age
2018/11/15
Background: Anemia in women of reproductive age (WRA) (age range: 15–49 y) remains a public health problem globally, and reducing anemia in women by 50% by 2025 is a goal of the World Health Assembly.
Follow-up of a randomized trial on postdischarge nutrition in preterm-born children at age 8 y
preterm-born infants postdischarge nutrition follow-up growth body composition bone metabolic health
2018/11/15
Background: Early nutritional interventions may modulate health risks in preterm-born infants. Previously, we showed that preterm-born infants fed an isocaloric protein- and mineral-enriched postdisch...
The role of gluten consumption at an early age in celiac disease development: a further analysis of the prospective PreventCD cohort study
celiac disease children gluten HLA European cohort
2018/11/13
Background: We previously found that the introduction of small quantities of gluten at 4–6 mo of age did not reduce the risk of celiac disease (CD) in a group of high-risk children. However, the consu...
Nonviolent civil insecurity is negatively associated with subsequent height-for-age in children aged <5 y born between 1998 and 2014 in rural areas of Africa
civil insecurity stunting Africa community and international nutrition height-for-age
2018/11/12
Background: Civil wars and wars between states have occurred less frequently since the start of the 21st century, but civil insecurity outside the contexts of official wars continues to plague many pa...
Effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation on growth and cognition through 2 y of age in rural Bangladesh: the JiVitA-3 Trial
micronutrients prenatal children growth stunting cognition
2018/12/14
Background: Childhood undernutrition may have prenatal origins, and the impact of prenatal interventions on postnatal growth is not well known.
Effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation on growth and cognition through 2 y of age in rural Bangladesh: the JiVitA-3 Trial
micronutrients prenatal children growth stunting cognition
2018/12/18
Background: Childhood undernutrition may have prenatal origins, and the impact of prenatal interventions on postnatal growth is not well known.