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Penn Study Identifies New Mechanism of RNA Degradation in Plants
Penn Study RNA Degradation Plants
2016/11/4
The totality of RNA molecules in an organism at any one time is the product of a delicate dance. Genes must be “turned on,” or expressed, in order to turn DNA into RNA and then that RNA into proteins ...
Bacterial production and extracellular degradation of polyesters
Health and environmental sciences Pure sciences Biological sciences Degradation Extracellular Polyesters Pseudomonas oleovorans Comamonas Bacterial production
2015/1/28
Poly(β-hydroxyalkanoates), PHAs, are thermoplastic polyesters, which have potential for use as biodegradable plastics. The material properties of PHAs depend upon their chemical structure. Pseudomonas...
Chitin degradation by the facultatively aerobic cellulolytic bacterium Cellulomonas uda
Pure sciences Biological sciences Chitin Cellulolytic bacterium Cellulomonas uda Nitrogen availability
2015/1/28
Microbes, traditionally characterized by their capacity to decompose cellulose anaerobically, were examined for the ability to degrade the chemically-related polymer, chitin. Our results suggest that ...
Degradation of naphthalene and phenanthrene in contaminated marine sediments under sulfate reducing conditions
Biological sciences Degradation Naphthalene Phenanthrene Contaminated Marine sediments Sulfate reducing
2015/1/28
This research examined the environmental fate of two polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), naphthalene and phenanthrene, under in situ, sulfate-reducing conditions, and the composition of the micro...
Cellulose degradation and biofilm formation in the developmental life cycle of the cellulolytic actinomycete Thermobifida fusca
Actinomycetes filamentous microorganisms biofilms insoluble fiber substrates such as cellulose cellulose
2015/1/28
Actinomycetes have been used with enormous success in industrial processes; however, little is known about biofilm development by these filamentous microbes, and the presence of community development ...
Sustainable Biofuels Production Through Understanding Fundamental Bacterial Pathways Involved in Biomass Degradation and Sugar Utilization
Biofuels, Biomass Degradation, Simultaneous Utilization, Clostridium phytofermentans
2014/12/12
Genomic analysis and physiological experiments conducted on the lignocellulosic biomass degrading bacterium C. phytofermentans, indicates that it can degrade and utilize a wide-range of carbohydrates ...
The Role Of Edem1 In The Quality Control And Degradation Of Misfolded Glycoproteins
Biological sciences Degradation Glycoproteins Misfolded Protein misfolding
2014/12/10
Immature or incompletely assembled proteins that do not fold correctly are retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by quality control factors. Terminally misfolded glycoproteins are eventually sort...
Novel Adaptor-Dependent Domains Promote Processive Degradation by ClpXP
ClpXP PdeA CpdR proteolysis biochemistry crystallography
2014/12/9
Protein degradation by ATP dependent proteases is a universally conserved process. Recognition of substrates by such proteases commonly occurs via direct interaction or with the aid of a regulatory ad...
Effects of Xylanase Supplementation on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility and Non-starch Polysaccharide Degradation in Different Sections of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Broilers Fed Wheat-based Diets
Xylanase Broiler Performance Digestibility Non-starch Polysaccharide Degradation
2016/5/16
This experiment was performed to investigate the effects of exogenous xylanase supplementation on performance, nutrient digestibility and the degradation of non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) in differe...
Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Hainanmycin on Protein Degradation and Populations of Ammonia-producing Bacteria In vitro
Ammonia-producing Bacteria Fermentation Hainanmycin Protein Degradation
2016/5/11
An in vitro fermentation was conducted to determine the effects of hainanmycin on protein degradation and populations of ammonia-producing bacteria. The substrates (DM basis) for in vitro fermentation...
Effects of Synchronicity of Carbohydrate and Protein Degradation on Rumen Fermentation Characteristics and Microbial Protein Synthesis
Formaldehyde Synchronicity Rumen Fermentation Microbial Protein Synthesis
2016/5/11
A series of in vitro studies were carried out to determine i) the effects of enzyme and formaldehyde treatment on the degradation characteristics of carbohydrate and protein sources and on the synchro...
Modeling coupled transcription, translation and degradation and miRNA-based regulation of this process
Modeling coupled transcription miRNA-based regulation of this process Molecular Networks
2012/5/2
The translation-transcription process with the description of the most basic "elementary" processes consists in: 1) production of mRNA molecules, 2) initiation of these molecules by circularization wi...
Exact solution of a stochastic protein dynamics model with delayed degradation
protein dynamics model
2011/9/29
We study a stochastic model of protein dynamics that explicitly includes delay in the degradation.We rigorously derive the master equation for the processes and solve it exactly. We show that the equa...
The path to preservation: Using proteomics to decipher the fate of diatom proteins during microbial degradation
The path to preservation: Using proteomics decipher the fate diatom proteins microbial degradation
2014/4/17
We drew upon recent advances in tandem mass spectrometry-based proteomic analyses in order to examine the proteins that remain after a diatom bloom enters the stationary phase, precipitates out of the...
Biological Diversity，Land Degradation and Sustainable Rural Livelihoods
Diversity Sustainable biological
2009/6/1
The l998 Conference Of Parties to the Convention on Biological Dirersity asked naional govermments to demonstrate the importance Of biological diversity in supporting mnd communities. This paper intro...