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Measurements and Models of Heat Flux and Plumes from Hydrothermal Discharges Near the Deep Seafloor
Measurements and Models Heat Flux and Plumes Hydrothermal Discharges Deep Seafloor
2015/7/14
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are conduits of heat and chemicals from the lithosphere to the hydrosphere. Their plumes rise hundreds of meters from the seafloor into the water column; during their ascen...
Air-Sea Transfer of Momentum, Heat and Water Determined from Profile Measurements During BOMEX
Air-Sea Transfer Barbados Oceanographic and Meteorological Experiment Profile Measurements
2009/4/3
One hundred forty-one simultaneous wind speed, temperature and humidity profiles measured during the Barbados Oceanographic and Meteorological Experiment (BOMEX) are analyzed. The observations were fr...
It has been demonstrated that a large input of energy from the ocean is necessary to establish and maintain hurricane force winds over the sea. However, there has been no suitable data which could ser...
Negative Oceanic Heat Flux as a Cause of Water-Mass Formation
Negative Oceanic Heat Flux Water-Mass Formation
2009/4/3
Regions of large (>60 kcal cm−2 year−1) net annual heat flux from the oceans to the atmosphere are found only on the western sides of Northern Hemisphere oceans and in the Norwegian Sea, a...
Laboratory Measurement of Heat Transfer and Thermal Structure Near an Air-Water Interface
Laboratory Measuremen Air-Water Interface Thermal Structure Near Heat Transfer
2009/4/3
Experiments have been conducted in a wind-water tunnel to establish a quantitative relationship between wind profile parameters, heat flux through the air-water interface, and the temperature differen...
Measurements of Momentum and Sensible Heat Fluxes Over the Open Ocean
Floating Instrument Platform Sensible Heat Fluxes Barbados Oceanographic and Meteorological Experiment
2009/4/2
Vertical fluxes of momentum and sensible heat have been measured above the sea surface by the direct dissipation method. Measurements were made over the open ocean from the Scripps Floating Instrument...
A Numerical Study of the Response of an Idealized Ocean to Large-Scale Surface Heat and Momentum Flux
Momentum Flux Idealized Ocean Large-Scale Surface Heat
2009/3/24
A numerical model of a 6-level, baroclinic ocean with a flat bottom and a regular coast line extending from 51.25S to 48.75N is integrated over 125 years of simulated time using a finite-difference an...
Measurements of the Vertical Heat Flux in the Upper Ocean Layer
Vertical Heat Flux Upper Ocean Layer
2009/3/24
By measuring the time rate of change of temperature in the upper 65 m of the sea at night with a precision sounding device, the amount of heat transported upward at various depths and through the sea ...
The Spatial and Temporal Variations of the Turbulent Fluxes of Heat, Momentum and Water Vapor over Lake Ontario
Temporal Variations Water Vapor Turbulent Fluxes
2009/3/24
During the 1972 IFYGL “alert” periods, the NOAA/RFF/DC-6 gust probe instrumented aircraft was used to record time series of wind, temperature and water vapor at heights ranging from 18 to 300 m above ...
Variations of the Turbulent Fluxes of Momentum, Heat and Moisture over Lake Ontario
Turbulent Fluxes Heat Momentum Moisture Lake Ontario
2009/3/24
During the International Field Year on the Great Lakes measurements of turbulence and turbulent fluxes were made with an instrumented jet aircraft. After removing effects of aircraft motion the fluxes...
Parameterization of Air-Sea Interface Fluxes of Sensible Heat and Moisture by the Bulk Aerodynamic Formulas
Air-Sea Interface Fluxes Sensible Heat Bulk Aerodynamic Formulas
2009/3/7
The parameterizations of the sensible heat and moisture fluxes by the bulk aerodynamic formulas are determined from a compilation of existing data, together with some new results. The data set compris...
On the Observed Annual Cycle in the Ocean-Atmosphere Heat Balance Over the Northern Hemisphere
Annual Cycle Northern Hemisphere Ocean-Atmosphere Heat Balance
2009/3/7
Based on the best presently available satellite radiation, atmospheric and oceanic data sets the long-term mean heat balance of the earth and its normal seasonal variation are investigated over the No...
Verification of Numerical Models of Lake Ontario III. Long-Term Heat Transports
Numerical Models Lake Ontario III Long-Term Heat Transports
2009/3/7
Numerical computations of water circulations, combined with observed temperature distribution, permit estimates of heat transports in Lake Ontario throughout the 1972 International Field Year. Weekly ...
Parameterization of the Moisture and Heat Transfer Process over the Ocean under Whitecap Sea States
Heat Transfer Process Whitecap Sea States
2009/3/7
The mechanics of evaporation from the ocean under whitecap sea states was analysed by taking into account the water droplets produced by sea sprays and popping of entrained air bubbles. The theory pro...
The Role of Vertical Motion in the Heat Budget of the Upper Northeastern Pacific Ocean
Vertical Motion Heat Budget of the Upper Northeastern Pacific Ocean
2009/3/7
A study of the heat budget of the upper northeastern Pacific Ocean demonstrates the importance of heat changes due to vertical motion. Bathythermograph observations are used to form time series of mon...