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The goal of this chapter is to provide an overview of the relationship between linguistic typology
and formal grammar—a relationship that has existed for several decades now and is unlikely to
disap...
A few lessons from typology
few lessons typology
2015/6/17
Typology has a low profile in much of American linguistics, especially outside of phonology (Nichols 2007, Hyman 2007, Van Valin 2007). Yet, as I will suggest, the study of the results and methods of ...
Typology in variation:a probabilistic approach to be and n’t in the Survey of English Dialects
Typology in variation probabilistic approach English Dialects
2015/6/17
Subject agreement and synthetic negation for the verb be show extraordinary local variation in the Survey of English Dialects (Orton et al., 1962–71). Extracting partial grammars of individuals, we co...
Structural Adjacency and the Typology of Interrogative Interpretations
multiple wh-questions pair-list reading single-pair reading quantifier absorption coordination
2015/6/15
I point out that the generally accepted theory of single-pair versus pair-list readings for multiple wh-questions in the Slavic family, as instantiated in Bo'kovic ′ 2001a, predicts the wrong result f...
Harmonic grammar with linear programming: From linear systems to linguistic typology
Harmonic Grammar Optimality Theory linear programming typology, Lango ATR harmony positional markedness positional faithfulness
2015/6/15
Harmonic Grammar (HG) is a model of linguistic constraint interaction in which well-formedness is calculated in terms of the sum of weighted constraint violations. We show how linear programming algor...
Universal Stanford Dependencies:A cross-linguistic typology
dependency grammar Stanford Dependencies grammatical taxonomy
2015/6/12
Revisiting the now de facto standard Stanford dependency representation, we propose an improved taxonomy to capture grammatical relations across languages, including morphologically rich ones. We sugg...
Two approaches to the distribution of anaphors and pronominals have been explored in Binding Theory. The OBVIATION approach, originating in Lasnik 1976 and extensively developed in the GB tradition, p...
We propose an OT-theoretic typology of vowel harmony systems based on a comparative study of front/back harmony. Harmony processes are governed by a general constraint that imposes feature agreement o...
Introduction-The typology and semantics of locative predicates: Posturals, positionals and other beasts. Linguistics
Posturals positionals
2015/3/30
This special issue is devoted to a relatively neglected topic in linguistics, namely the verbal component of locative statements. English tends, of course, to use a simple copula in utterances like “T...
Cyclic Linearization and the Typology of Movement
Cyclic Linearization the Typology of Movement
2014/11/17
Cyclic Linearization and the Typology of Movement.
A Typology of Assimilations
typology assimilation coarticulation feature spreading coproduction
2009/7/30
The paper is focused on a systematic classification of assimilatory processes found in
connected speech. It gives a complex typology of assimilations based on 17 different
analytical perspectives ...
Semantic universals and typology.
Two factors have been proposed as the principal determinants of phonological typology:
channel bias, the effects of phonetically systematic errors in transmission between
speaker and hearer, and ana...