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Genealogical relations and lexical distances within the Tupian linguistic family
tupian family distance-based methods Historical linguistics
2015/12/18
in this paper we present the first results of the application of computational methods, inspired by the ideas in McMahon &
McMahon (2005), to a dataset collected from languages of every branch of th...
Learning Entailment Relations by Global Graph Structure Optimization
Structure Optimization Entailment Relations
2015/9/10
Identifying entailment relations between predicates is an important part of applied semantic
inference. In this article we propose a global inference algorithm that learns such entailment
rules. Fir...
The alternation in the form of a nominal or adjectival constituent based on its function is
captured under the label “case”. Generative grammar and related formalisms recognize two kinds
of case: ...
The most salutary effect of Chomsky’s Minimalist Program is that it has forced linguists
to examine critically the primitive concepts and operations of syntax, in order to
eliminate anything that ca...
Corpus-based Learning of Analogies and Semantic Relations
analogy metaphor semantic relations Vector Space Model cosine similarity noun-modifier pairs
2015/7/30
We present an algorithm for learning from unlabeled text, based on the Vector Space Model (VSM) of information retrieval, that can solve verbal analogy questions of the kind found in the SAT college e...
On the time relations of mental processes:An examination of systems of processes in cascade
mental processes systems of processes in cascade
2015/6/19
On the time relations of mental processes: An examination of systems of processes in cascade.
Dissociations between Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations
Argument Structure Grammatical Relations
2015/6/12
In what are colloquially known as HPSG1 and HPSG2 (Pollard and Sag 1987, Pollard and Sag 1994:Ch. 1–8), the subcategorized arguments of a head are stored on a single ordered list, the subcat list. How...
Dissociations Between Argument Structure And Grammatical Relations
Argument Structure Grammatical Relations
2015/6/12
In Pollard and Sag (1987) and Pollard and Sag (1994:Ch. 1–8), the subcategorized arguments of a head are stored on a single ordered list, the subcat list. However, Borsley (1989) argues that there are...
Discriminative Reordering with Chinese Grammatical Relations Features
Discriminative Reordering Chinese Grammatical Relations Features
2015/6/12
The prevalence in Chinese of grammatical structures that translate into English in different word orders is an important cause of translation difficulty. While previous work has used phrase-structure ...
The study1 evaluates the quantal theory by analyzing the articulatory-acoustic relations in the four Cantonese palatal vowels [i: y: i y] through investigating the sensitivity of vowel formant frequen...
'CASE RELATIONS' IN LAO, A RADICALLY ISOLATING LANGUAGE
CASE RELATIONS LAO ISOLATING LANGUAGE
2015/4/7
By definition, a language of the isolating type (Sapir 1921: 126) entirely lacks explicit morphological marking of granImatical relations or other formal linking of predicates and arguments, whether t...
Relations between syntactic encoding and co-speech gestures: Implications for a model of speech and gesture production
speech gesture production
2015/3/31
This research was supported by grant BCS-0002117 from the National Science Foundation
to the first three authors, and by a Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA) Young Scientist Award
to O¨ zyu¨rek. Sub...
The coding of topological relations in verbs: The case of Likpe (SEkpEle)
topological relations Likpe
2015/3/30
This article examines the grammar, use and meaning of fifteen verbs used in the Basic Locative Construction (BLC) of Likpe — a Ghana-Togo-Mountain language. The verbs fall into four semantic subclasse...
In this chapter we consider the question of whether the language one speaks affects one’s thinking. We discuss arguments showing that language cannot be taken to be the vehicle of thought. We then rev...
Lila Gleitman and Anna Papafragou
Traditionally it has been assumed that language
is a conduit for thought, a system for converting our
preexisting ideas into a transmissible form (sounds, ...