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Allophones, not phonemes in spoken-word recognition
Spoken-word recognition Phonemes Allophones Pre-lexical representations Selective adaptation
2018/3/5
What are the phonological representations that listeners use to map information about the segmental content of speech onto the mental lexicon during spoken-word recognition? Recent evidence from perce...
Theta-band Oscillations in the Middle Temporal Gyrus Reflect Novel Word Consolidation
Theta-band Oscillations in the Middle Temporal Gyrus Reflect Novel Word Consolidation
2018/3/5
Like many other types of memory formation, novel word learning benefits from an offline consolidation period after the initial encoding phase. A previous EEG study has shown that retrieval of novel wo...
Effects of word frequency and transitional probability on word reading durations of younger and older speakers
Word frequency transitional probability reading aloud
2017/9/4
High-frequency units are usually processed faster than low-frequency units in language comprehension and language production. Frequency effects have been shown for words as well as word combinations. ...
Frequential test of (S)OV as unmarked word order in Dutch and German clauses: A serendipitous corpus-linguistic experiment
OV markedness
2017/8/30
In a paper entitled “Against markedness (and what to replace it with)”, Haspelmath argues “that the term ‘markedness’ is superfluous”, and that frequency asymmetries often explain structural (un)marke...
Word predictability and semantic similarity show distinct patterns of brain activity during language comprehension
Language comprehension surprisal semantic distance
2017/8/28
We investigate the effects of two types of relationship between the words of a sentence or text – predictability and semantic similarity – by reanalysing electroencephalography (EEG) and functional ma...
The direct and indirect effects of the phonotactic constraints in the listener's native language on the comprehension of reduced and unreduced word pronunciation variants in a foreign language
Foreign language speech comprehension Phonotactic constraints Subsegmental information
2017/8/28
This study investigates how the comprehension of casual speech in foreign languages is affected by the phonotactic constraints in the listener’s native language. Non-native listeners of English with d...
Listeners’ processing of a given reduced word pronunciation variant directly reflects their exposure to this variant: evidence from native listeners and learners of French
word recognition pronunciation variation lexical representations
2017/8/25
In casual conversations, words often lack segments. This study investigates whether listeners rely on their experience with reduced word pronunciation variants during the processing of single segment ...
A Game-Theoretic Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation
Word Sense Disambiguation Game-Theoretic
2017/4/6
This article presents a new model for word sense disambiguation formulated in terms of evolutionary
game theory, where each word to be disambiguated is represented as a node on a graph
whose edges r...
河南教育学院外语系普通语言学课件Chapter Four From Word to Text
河南教育学院外语系 普通语言学 课件 Chapter Four From Word to Text
2017/2/20
河南教育学院外语系普通语言学课件Chapter Four From Word to Text.
Language-General Biases and Language-Specific Experience Contribute to Phonological Detail in Toddlers’ Word Representations
word learning phonological development perceptual asymmetries mispronunciation detection
2016/5/3
Although toddlers in their 2nd year of life generally have phonologically detailed representations of words, a consistent lack of sensitivity to certain kinds of phonological changes has been reported...
Sound-Symbolism Boosts Novel Word Learning
ideophone sound-symbolism synaesthesia iconicity word learning
2016/5/3
The existence of sound-symbolism (or a non-arbitrary link between form and meaning) is well-attested. However, sound-symbolism has mostly been investigated with nonwords in forced choice tasks, neithe...
MUC (Memory, Unification,Control):A Model on the Neurobiology of Language Beyond Single Word Processing
MUC Neurobiology Language Beyond Single Word Processing
2016/5/3
Until not too long ago, the neu robiolog ical model that has dom inated our view on the neu ral archi tecture of langu age was the Wernic ke-Lichth eim-Gesch windmode l. In this cl assical mode l, the...
DIANA, AN END-TO-END COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF HUMAN WORD COMPREHENSION
speech comprehension computational model end-to-end model weak modularity
2015/12/21
This paper presents DIANA, a new computational
model of human speech processing. It is the first
model that simulates the complete processing chain
from the on-line processing of an acoustic ...
Changes in Theta and Beta Oscillations as Signatures of Novel Word Consolidation
Theta Beta Oscillations
2015/12/18
The complementary learning systems account of word learning states that novel words, like other types of memories, undergo an offline consolidation process during which they are
gradually integrated ...
Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) systems automatically choose the intended meaning of a
word in context. In this article we present a WSD algorithm based on random walks over large
Lexical Knowledge ...