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Migrants, Ethnicity and the Welfare State
welfare state social benefits ethnic goods social trait assimilation unemployment
2012/10/22
A model is set up where migrants must choose a level of social traits and consumption of ethnic goods. As the consumption level of ethnic goods increases, the migrants become ever more different to th...
Comparing Quasi-Experimental Designs and Structural Models for Policy Evaluation: The Case of a Reform of Lone Parental Welfare
lone mothers in-work benefits quasi-experimental evaluation designs discrete choice modelling ex-ante and ex-post evaluation
2012/10/22
This paper compares two different ways of doing policy evaluation: on the one hand, quasi-experimental methods (or "ex-post" evaluations) which exploit the introduction of a reform and identify its ef...
Differential Welfare State Impacts for Frontier Working Age Families
frontier workers social policy policy coordination
2012/10/23
Benefits and taxes vary greatly across the European Union owing to incongruent welfare and taxation systems. This paper analyzes how welfare states achieve insurance and equity objectives for resident...
Migrant Labor Markets and the Welfare of Rural Households in the Developing World: Evidence from China
migration migrant networks consumption poverty wealth rural China
2012/10/23
In this paper, we examine the impact of reductions in barriers to migration on the consumption of households in rural China. We find that increased migration from rural villages leads to significant i...
Immigration and Welfare State Cash Benefits: The Danish Case
immigration general welfare programs effects of welfare programs
2012/10/18
The purpose in this paper is to summarize existing evidence on welfare dependence among immigrants in Denmark and to supply new evidence with focus on the most recent years. Focus is on immigrants fro...
Immigrant Participation in Welfare Benefits in the Netherlands
ethnic minorities benefits inactivity
2012/10/19
The efficiency of Dutch welfare system is at the heart of debate as long as immigrants are overrepresented in social welfare benefits during the working age period. This paper examines the degree of p...
Welfare Participation by Immigrants in the UK
immigration United Kingdom benefit claims EU enlargement
2012/10/19
Welfare participation is an important indicator of how successfully immigrants perform in the host country. This paper examines this issue for the UK, which has experienced a large growth in its immig...
Income Inequality, Mobility, and the Welfare State: A Political Economy Model
redistribution mobility inequality structure induced equilibrium
2012/10/24
In this paper, we set up a three-period stochastic overlapping generations model to analyze the implications of income inequality and mobility for demand for redistribution and social insurance. We mo...
Mobility, Taxation and Welfare
mobility social welfare risk income variability inequality permanent income
2012/10/26
Income mobility is often thought to equalize permanent incomes and thereby to improve social welfare. The welfare analysis of mobility often fails, however, to account for the cost of the variability ...
Rising Food Prices and Household Welfare: Evidence from Brazil in 2008
food prices welfare poverty inequality price change incidence curve Brazil
2012/10/30
Food price inflation in Brazil in the twelve months to June 2008 was 18 percent, while overall inflation was 5.3 percent. This paper uses spatially disaggregated monthly data on consumer prices and tw...
Estimating Labor Supply Responses and Welfare Participation: Using a Natural Experiment to Validate a Structural Labor Supply Model
labor supply welfare participation unobserved heterogeneity natural experiment regression discontinuity microsimulation
2012/10/30
In this paper, we formulate and estimate an economic model of labor supply and welfare participation. The model is estimated on data on single men from Quebec drawn from the 1986 Canadian Census. Budg...
The Role of Race and Birth Place in Welfare Usage among Comparable Women: Evidence from the U.S.
welfare usage women immigrants race ethnicity birth place black, welfare immigrant status
2012/10/30
There is evidence that women are more likely to live in poverty than men. Given the fact that the poor are more likely to use welfare, it becomes useful to consider welfare usage among women. A-priori...
A large part of the Italian welfare system is designed and implemented at the very local level, leading to a high degree of heterogeneity in the type and the generosity of available programs across th...
Empirical analyses of the effects of public and private pensions on household saving impose strong assumptions in order to obtain a tractable empirical model: fixed retirement and pension claiming age...
Tax Evasion, Welfare Fraud, and "The Broken Windows" Effect: An Experiment in Belgium, France and the Netherlands
tax evasion social fraud social comparisons cross-country comparisons experiments
2012/10/31
In a series of experiments conducted in Belgium (Wallonia and Flanders), France and the Netherlands, we compare behavior regarding tax evasion and welfare dodging, with and without information about o...