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What Explains Prevalence of Informal Employment in European Countries: The Role of Labor Institutions, Governance, Immigrants, and Growth
labor market institutions informal employment immigrants ethnic minorities
2012/10/25
European Social Survey data on 30 countries, covering years 2004-2009, are used to look into joint institutional [and other macro] determinants of the rates of dependent employment without a contract,...
Decentralization, Happiness and the Perception of Institutions
happiness well-being satisfaction fiscal and political decentralization Europe
2012/10/31
This paper analyses whether the different powers and resources at the disposal of local and regional governments across Europe deliver greater satisfaction with political institutions and lead to grea...
Trust in Public Institutions over the Business Cycle
trust institutions confidence survey data congress banks big business media courts
2012/10/31
We document that trust in public institutions – and particularly trust in banks, business and government – has declined over recent years. U.S. time series evidence suggests that this partly reflects ...
Risk, Institutions and Growth: Why England and Not China?
institutions risk growth development
2012/10/31
We analyze the role of risk-sharing institutions in transitions to modern economies. Transitions requires individual-level risk-taking in pursuing productivity-enhancing activities including using and...
Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment: Does Finance Matter?
unemployment labour market financia l factors institutional interactions panel VAR
2012/10/31
We explore whether finance influences the impact of labour market institutions on unemployment. Using a data set of 18 OECD countries over 1980-2004, we estimate a panel VectorAutoRegressive model. We...
Which Institutions Encourage Entrepreneurs to Create Larger Firms?
entrepreneurship institutions corruption property rights government Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
2012/11/1
We develop entrepreneurship and institutional theory to explain variation in different types of entrepreneurship across individuals and institutional contexts. Our framework generates hypotheses about...
Institutions and Entry: A Cross-Regional Analysis in Russia
entry rate institutions democracy
2012/11/1
We analyse a micro-panel data set to investigate the effect of regional institutional environment and economic factors on Russian new firm entry rates across time, industries and regions. The paper bu...
Good and Bad Institutions: Is the Debate Over? Cross-Country Firm-Level Evidence from the Textile Industry
institutional quality production efficiency stochastic frontier model
2012/11/1
Using firm-level data from nine developing countries we demonstrate that (a) certain institutions like restrictive labour market regulations that are considered to be bad for economic growth might be ...