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Pension Coverage for Parents and Educational Investment in Children: Evidence from Urban China
pension education expenditure gender difference urban China
2012/10/22
When social security is established to provide pensions to parents, their reliance upon children for future financial support decreases; and their need to save for retirement also falls. We use the ex...
Coverage of Infertility Treatment and Fertility Outcomes: Do Women Catch Up?
assisted reproductive technologies infertility insurance mandates total fertility,synthetic control methods
2012/10/26
The ageing of first-time mothers and the changes in women's labor market conditions have been accompanied by the introduction and subsequent increase in the use of assisted reproductive therapies (ART...
HMOs and other health plans：coverage and employee premiums
health maintenance organizations employee health plans
2009/6/4
Ten years after the passage of the HMO Act, health maintenance organizations represent a small proportion of employee health plans; benefits are more comprehensive and worker premiums higher than for ...
Major medical coverage during a period of rising costs
Major medical coverage employee health insurance plans rising costs
2009/6/4
Major medical benefits improved markedly in a cohort of employee health insurance plans during 1974-81; coinsurance rates remained largely unchanged, but more plans included a ceiling on charges to em...
The Consumer Price Index for January 1987 will incorporate some new series and will reflect changes in several old series; the availability of some indexes will be affected.
Health insurance trends in cost control and coverage
Health insurance cost control coverage
2009/5/19
An analysis of changes in company health plans between 1979 and 1984 shows that employers often sought to contain rising expenditures, in some cases, increasing the cost to workers; improvements in be...
Substance abuse coverage in employer medical plans
employer medical plans health plan enrollees
2009/5/8
The BLS Employee Benefits Survey shows that, in 1989, 96 percent of health plan enrollees had some coverage for substance abuse treatment. That percentage grew substantially since 1983, when 43 percen...
The proportion of prime working-age married men with employer-provided health benefits declined substantially over the 1979-92 period, especially among younger, less educated workers. This article exa...
Findings from the Consumer Expenditure Survey show that families without health insurance are less likely to receive some kinds of care than families who are at least partially insured, even when inco...
Trends in employer-provided prescription-drug coverage
Prescription-drug costs employee health care plans
2009/4/1
Prescription-drug costs have been rising faster than the rate of inflation; although coverage remains an integral part of employee health care plans, covered employees share a greater portion of the c...
Medical and retirement plan coverage：exploring the decline in recent years
retirement plan coverage decline Medical
2009/4/1
The percent of workers with employer-provided medical care and retirement benefits plans declined over the past decade; a variety of potential explanations are explored.
Trends in retirement plan coverage over the last decade
National Compensation Survey retirement plan last decade
2009/3/25
From 1992-93 to 2004, there has been an overall decline in retirement coverage. Notably, participation in defined contribution plans has eclipsed defined benefit plan participation. Employment changes...
Gender differences in wages are well documented -- the female to male wage ratio is about .66 in the United States, and only abouthalf of this wage gap can be explained by differences in observable ch...