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Measuring the Shadow Economy: Endogenous Switching Regression with Unobserved Separation
shadow economy switch regression income-consumption gap
2012/10/19
We develop an estimator of unreported income, perhaps due to tax evasion, that does not
depend on as strict identifying assumptions as previous estimators based on microeconomic
data. The standard i...
Tax Reform in Georgia and the Size of the Shadow Economy
hidden/shadow economy tax reform consumer behavior transition economy
2012/10/19
This paper applies three different methods widely used in the literature to track changes in
shadow economic activity in Georgia following a drastic tax reform in 2005. The first method
is a currenc...
The Shadow Economy and Shadow Economy Labor Force: What Do We (Not) Know?
shadow economy undeclared work shadow labor force tax morale tax pressure state regulation
2012/10/26
In this paper the main focus lies on the development and the size of the shadow economy and of undeclared work (or shadow economy labor force) in OECD, developing and transition countries. Besides inf...