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GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEEKING CHALLENGES:THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS
GENDER DIFFERENCES SEEKING CHALLENGES ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS
2015/7/23
We examine whether women and men of the same ability differ in their decisions to seek challenges. In the laboratory, we create an environment in which we can measure a participant’s performance level...
Aggregate Earnings and Macroeconomic Shocks: The Role of Labour Market Policies and Institutions
employment fluctuations business-cycle EPL tax wedge unemployment benefits
2012/10/19
I examine the effect of labour market policies and institutions on the transmission of
macroeconomic shocks to the labour market, using both aggregate and industry-level annual
data for 23 OECD coun...
Migrant Youths' Educational Achievement: The Role of Institutions
migrant youths PISA test scores schools institutions academic achievement
2012/10/19
We use 2009 Programme of International Student Assessment (PISA) data to link institutional arrangements in OECD countries to the disparity in reading, math, and science test scores for migrant and na...
Labor Markets and Labor Market Institutions in Transition Economies
labor markets unemployment labor market institutions transition economies
2012/10/24
This paper summarizes the evolution of labor markets and labor market institutions and policies in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe as well as of Central Asia over the last two decades. The...
What Explains Prevalence of Informal Employment in European Countries: The Role of Labor Institutions, Governance, Immigrants, and Growth
labor market institutions informal employment immigrants ethnic minorities
2012/10/25
European Social Survey data on 30 countries, covering years 2004-2009, are used to look into joint institutional [and other macro] determinants of the rates of dependent employment without a contract,...
Decentralization, Happiness and the Perception of Institutions
happiness well-being satisfaction fiscal and political decentralization Europe
2012/10/31
This paper analyses whether the different powers and resources at the disposal of local and regional governments across Europe deliver greater satisfaction with political institutions and lead to grea...
Trust in Public Institutions over the Business Cycle
trust institutions confidence survey data congress banks big business media courts
2012/10/31
We document that trust in public institutions – and particularly trust in banks, business and government – has declined over recent years. U.S. time series evidence suggests that this partly reflects ...
Risk, Institutions and Growth: Why England and Not China?
institutions risk growth development
2012/10/31
We analyze the role of risk-sharing institutions in transitions to modern economies. Transitions requires individual-level risk-taking in pursuing productivity-enhancing activities including using and...
Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment: Does Finance Matter?
unemployment labour market financia l factors institutional interactions panel VAR
2012/10/31
We explore whether finance influences the impact of labour market institutions on unemployment. Using a data set of 18 OECD countries over 1980-2004, we estimate a panel VectorAutoRegressive model. We...
Which Institutions Encourage Entrepreneurs to Create Larger Firms?
entrepreneurship institutions corruption property rights government Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
2012/11/1
We develop entrepreneurship and institutional theory to explain variation in different types of entrepreneurship across individuals and institutional contexts. Our framework generates hypotheses about...
Institutions and Entry: A Cross-Regional Analysis in Russia
entry rate institutions democracy
2012/11/1
We analyse a micro-panel data set to investigate the effect of regional institutional environment and economic factors on Russian new firm entry rates across time, industries and regions. The paper bu...
Good and Bad Institutions: Is the Debate Over? Cross-Country Firm-Level Evidence from the Textile Industry
institutional quality production efficiency stochastic frontier model
2012/11/1
Using firm-level data from nine developing countries we demonstrate that (a) certain institutions like restrictive labour market regulations that are considered to be bad for economic growth might be ...
Culture,Political Institutions,and the Regulation of Entry
Culture Political Institutions Regulation of Entry
2009/11/6
The purpose of the present work is to examine the relationship
between socio-cultural attitudes toward uncertainty and power
inequality versus public policy, particularly with regard to entry
regul...
In the 1990s entrepreneurship moved to the fore of the economic
policy agenda. Many governments, in particular in Europe, came to
see the entrepreneur as the solution to weak economic performance
a...
Review of Law and Employment:Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean with an Emphasis on Brazilian labor Institutions
Law and Employment Latin America Caribbean Brazilian labor Institutions
2009/11/6
Labor regulation is often created with the purpose of protecting
workers from the effects of negative economic shocks as well as from
exploitation by employers. This was true in most Latin American
...