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Minimum Wages and Female Labor Supply in Germany
minimum wage wage subsidies labor supply gender
2012/10/19
In Germany, there is a vivid political debate on introducing a general statutory minimum
wage. In this paper, we study the effects of minimum wages on labor supply using a
structural household model...
Business Training and Female Enterprise Start-Up, Growth, and Dynamics: Experimental Evidence from Sri Lanka
business training female self-employment randomized experiment business start-up trajectory of treatment effects
2012/10/19
We conduct a randomized experiment in Sri Lanka to measure the impact of the most
commonly used business training course in developing countries, the Start-and-Improve Your
Business (SIYB) program. ...
For Some Mothers More Than Others: How Children Matter for Labour Market Outcomes When Both Fertility and Female Employment Are Low
labour supply family size female employment
2012/10/19
We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for
families in low fertility and low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using
twinning and gend...
Trade Liberalization and Female Labor Force Participation: Evidence from Brazil
female labor force participation trade liberalization Brazil
2012/10/22
While there is a large literature analyzing the distributional impacts of trade reforms across the income or skill distribution, very little is known about the gender effects of trade reforms. This pa...
Rubble Women: The Long-Term Effects of Postwar Reconstruction on Female Labor Market Outcomes
postwar reconstruction female labor force participation occupational choice
2012/10/19
During World War II, more than one-half million tons of bombs were dropped in aerial raids on German cities, destroying about forty percent of the total housing stock nationwide. With a large fraction...
The Effects of Female Labor Force Participation on Obesity
female labor force participation obesity earned income tax credit
2012/10/22
This paper assesses whether a causal relationship exists between recent increases in female labor force participation and the increased prevalence of obesity amongst women. The expansions of the Earne...
Explaining the Female Black-White Obesity Gap: A Decomposition Analysis of Proximal Causes
obesity decomposition
2012/10/26
There exists remarkably large differences in body weights and obesity prevalence between black and white women in the US, and crucially these differences are a significant contributor to black-white i...
Does Female Empowerment Promote Economic Development?
female empowerment gender equality development theory of the household marital bargaining
2012/10/31
Empirical evidence suggests that money in the hands of mothers (as opposed to their husbands) benefits children. Does this observation imply that targeting transfers to women is good economic policy? ...
Got Technology? The Impact of Computers and Cell Phones on Productivity in a Difficult Business Climate: Evidence from Firms with Female Owners in Kenya
technology computers cell-phones business obstacles Kenya firms female owners
2012/11/2
Firms in Kenya rely on technologies such as computers, cell-phones, and generators to overcome constraints associated with regulations, infrastructure, security, workforce, corruption, and finance. Th...
New data from the CPS indicate that women have fewer years in their current occupations than men, a factor which affects the earnings disparity.
Staffing patterns prominent in female-male earnings gap
female-male earnings gap Earnings differences
2009/5/31
Earnings differences are relatively small between women and men in narrowly-defined jobs; however, relatively fewer women fill the higher levels of these jobs.
The female-male unemployment differential
female-male unemployment differential jobless rate
2009/5/31
In 1982, the civilian jobless rate of men exceeded that of women for the first time since 1947, and industry employment trends suggest that the female unemployment rate may be lower in the future.
Along with the increase in women’s employment in many European countries has been a rise in their share of weekend employment, particularly on Sundays; women’s disproportionate share in weekend work i...
Education Driving the Rise in Dutch Female Employment: Explanations for the Increase in Part-time Work and Female Employment in the Netherlands, Contrasted with Germany
Employment economics of gender employment structure time allocation and labor supply demand for labor human capital
2013/10/18
Over the last 15 years, the Netherlands has experienced a tremendous jobs boom, mainly in services and female employment. This has often been related to changes in the Dutch institutional environment....
Historically, in virtually all developed economies there seems to be clear evidence of an inverse relationship between female labor supply and fertility. However, particularly in the last decade or so...