搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“劳动科学 educational”相关记录30条 . 查询时间(0.141 秒)
How Universal School Vouchers Affect Educational and Labor Market Outcomes:Evidence from Chile
School vouchers Educational attainment Labor market EPS survey Wage returns Subsidized schools
2016/3/18
This paper studies the effects of school vouchers in Chile, which adopted a nationwide school voucher program 28 years ago. Chile has a relatively unregulated, decentralized, competitive market in pri...
Using a state panel based on census data from 1940-2010, I examine the impact of
immigration on the high school completion of natives in the United States. Immigrant children
could compete for schoo...
Young Immigrant Children and their Educational Attainment
immigrant children educational attainment
2012/10/22
We analyze the determinants of reading literacy, mathematical skills and science skills of young immigrant children in the Netherlands. We find that these are affected by age at immigration and whethe...
Pension Coverage for Parents and Educational Investment in Children: Evidence from Urban China
pension education expenditure gender difference urban China
2012/10/22
When social security is established to provide pensions to parents, their reliance upon children for future financial support decreases; and their need to save for retirement also falls. We use the ex...
Anti-Lemons: School Reputation, Relative Diversity, and Educational Quality
education reputation competition labor markets
2012/10/22
Friedman (1962) observed that the ability of firms to acquire and maintain reputations for quality is a key ingredient for the efficient provision of goods and services in a market economy. This paper...
Institutional Reforms and Educational Attainment in Europe: A Long Run Perspective
education institutions reform family background
2012/10/18
In this paper we analyse the effects of changes in the institutional design of the educational system on school attainment. In particular, we test whether alternative reforms have increased the averag...
Educational Upgrading and Returns to Skills in Latin America: Evidence from a Supply-Demand Framework, 1990-2010
skill premia supply and demand of labor income inequality Latin America
2012/10/18
It has been argued that a factor behind the decline in income inequality in Latin America in the 2000s was the educational upgrading of its labor force. Between 1990 and 2010, the proportion of the la...
Migrant Youths' Educational Achievement: The Role of Institutions
migrant youths PISA test scores schools institutions academic achievement
2012/10/19
We use 2009 Programme of International Student Assessment (PISA) data to link institutional arrangements in OECD countries to the disparity in reading, math, and science test scores for migrant and na...
The Measurement of Educational Inequality: Achievement and Opportunity
educational inequality educational achievement inequality of opportunity
2012/10/19
This paper proposes two related measures of educational inequality: one for educational achievement and another for educational opportunity. The former is the simple variance (or standard deviation) o...
Parental Ethnic Identity and Educational Attainment of Second-Generation Immigrants
ethnic identity second-generation immigrants education
2012/10/19
A lack of cultural integration is often blamed for hindering immigrant families' economic progression. This paper is a first attempt to explore whether immigrant parents' ethnic identity affects the n...
Talking about the Pigou Paradox: Socio-Educational Background and Educational Outcomes of AlmaLaurea
intergenerational transfers human capital social status Bologna declaration “3+2” university reform AlmaLaurea Italy
2012/10/23
Italy has an immobile social structure. At the heart of this immobility is the educational system, with its high direct, but especially indirect cost, due to the extremely long time necessary to get a...
This paper uses two large multi-country datasets on educational scores – PISA and TIMSS – to examine the performance of Russia in comparative light as well as the factors associated with differences i...
Every Child Matters? An Evaluation of "Special Educational Needs" Programmes in England
education special needs evaluation
2012/10/22
The need for education to help every child rather than focus on average attainment has become a more central part of the policy agenda in the US and the UK. Remedial programmes are often difficult to ...
On Educational Performance Measures
school quality performance measures education incentives
2012/10/24
Quantitative school performance measures (QPMs) are playing an ever larger role in education systems on both sides of the Atlantic. In this paper we outline the rationale for the use of such measures ...
Conflict and its Impact on Educational Accumulation and Enrollment in Colombia: What We Can Learn from Recent IDPs
educational attainment school enrollment Colombia internal displacement conflict
2012/10/24
Forty years of low-intensity internal armed conflict has made Colombia home to the world's second largest population of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). The effect of being directly impacted by co...