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Explaining the Birth Order Effect: The Role of Prenatal and Early Childhood Investments
birth order early test scores parental investment prenatal investment postnatal investment early childhood investment fetal origins hypothesis cognitive outcomes non-cognitive outcomes
2012/10/23
The critical role of prenatal and early childhood conditions on adult outcomes has been the focus of a rich body of research. In this paper, we examine various pre- and postnatal investments as possib...
Long-Term Effects of Early Childhood Care and Education
parental leave early childhood care and education
2012/10/19
This paper critically reviews what we know about the long-term effects of parental leave and early childhood education programs. We find only limited evidence that expansions of parental leave duratio...
The Geographic Accessibility of Child Care Subsidies and Evidence on the Impact of Subsidy Receipt on Childhood Obesity
child care subsidy obesity
2012/10/23
This paper examines the impact of the spatial accessibility of public human services agencies on the likelihood of receiving a child care subsidy among disadvantaged mothers with young children. In pa...
Destined for (Un)Happiness: Does Childhood Predict Adult Life Satisfaction?
childhood socioeconomic status life satisfaction non-cognitive cognitive
2012/10/26
In this paper we address the question of how much of adult life satisfaction is predicted by childhood traits, parental characteristics and family socioeconomic status. Given the current focus of many...
Long-term Effects of Early Childhood Malaria Exposure on Education and Health: Evidence from Colonial Taiwan
malaria early childhood education health Taiwan
2012/11/1
We estimate the effects of early childhood malaria exposure on education and health at older ages by exploiting variations in malaria exposure risk around birth that resulted from a universal malaria ...
The Development of Egalitarianism, Altruism, Spite and Parochialism in Childhood and Adolescence
other-regarding preferences egalitarianism altruism spite parochialism experiments with children and adolescents
2012/11/1
We study how the distribution of other-regarding preferences develops with age. Based on a set of allocation choices, we can classify each of 717 subjects, aged 8 to 17 years, as either egalitarian, a...
How Policymakers Should Deal with the Delayed Benefits of Early Childhood Programs
Policymakers the Delayed Benefits Early Childhood Programs
2009/11/5
This chapter is a draft of Chapter 7 of a planned book, Preschool and Jobs: Human Development as Economic Development, and Vice Versa. This book analyzes early childhood programs?effects on regional e...
Distributional Effects of Early Childhood Programs and Business Incentives and Their Implications for Policy
Distributional Effects Early Childhood Programs Business Incentives Policy
2009/11/5
This paper is a draft of Chapter 8 of a planned book, Preschool and Jobs: Human Development as Economic Development, and Vice Versa. This book analyzes early childhood programs?effects on regional eco...