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Instrumental Variable Estimation of the Causal Effect of Hunger Early in Life on Health Later in Life
nutrition famine ageing developmental origins height high blood pressure obesity 2SLS two-sample IV
2012/10/22
Numerous studies have evaluated the effect of nutrition early in life on health much later in life by comparing individuals born during a famine to others. Nutritional intake is typically unobserved a...
The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors?
health education health behaviors Europe
2012/10/24
In this paper we investigate the contribution of health related behaviors to the education gradient, using an empirical approach that addresses the endogeneity of both education and behaviors in the h...
Commuting Time and Labour Supply: A Causal Effect?
commuting labour supply productivity causality Time Use Survey
2012/11/1
We analyze the causal effect of the length of the worker’s commute on worker's productivity, by examining whether commuting time has any effect on worker's labour market supply. Using the Spanish Time...
Is there a Causal Effect of High School Math on Labor Market Outcomes?
Causal Effect High School Math Labor Market Outcomes
2016/3/7
In this paper, we exploit a high school pilot scheme to identify the causal effect of advanced high school math on labor market outcomes. The pilot scheme reduced the costs of choosing advanced math b...
Education plays a central role in modern labor markets. Hundreds of studies in many different countries and time periods have confirmed that better-educated individuals earn higher wages, experience l...