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Russian Jewish Immigrants in the United States: The Adjustment of their English Language Proficiency and Earnings in the American Community Survey
Soviet Jews immigrants earnings schooling English language proficiency American Community Survey
2012/10/22
Compared to other immigrants to the United States, recent Jewish immigrants from the former Soviet Union have achieved high levels of English language proficiency and earnings. They experience disadva...
Migration Elasticities, Fiscal Federalism and the Ability of States to Redistribute Income
fiscal federalism income redistribution excess burden deadweight loss fiscal externalities
2012/10/22
This paper develops a simulation model in order to examine the effectiveness of state attempts at redistribution under a variety of migration elasticity assumptions. Key outputs from the simulation in...
Leisure Inequality in the United States: 1965-2003
leisure inequality income wages consumption time-use happiness
2012/10/23
This paper exploits the complex sequential structure of the diary data in the American Heritage Time Use Study (AHTUS) and constructs three classes of indicators that capture the quality of leisure ('...
Are Drone Strikes Effective in Afghanistan and Pakistan? On the Dynamics of Violence between the United States and the Taliban
time series models conflict
2012/10/17
Strikes by unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones, have been the primary weapon used by the United States to combat the Taliban and Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan. This paper examines the dynamics ...
Inequality during the Early Years: Child Outcomes and Readiness to Learn in Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and United States
children education socio-economic inequalities
2012/10/19
This study of the emergence of inequality during the early years is based upon a comparative analysis of children at the age of about five years in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United...
Maternal Autonomy and the Education of the Subsequent Generation: Evidence from Three Contrasting States in India
latent factor models structural equation models female autonomy school enrolment decisions India National Family Health Survey
2012/10/23
This paper makes a significant contribution on both conceptual and methodological fronts, in the analysis of the effect of maternal autonomy on school enrolment age of children in India. The school en...
Internal Migration in the United States
internal migration migration trends housing crisis U.S. recession cross-country comparisons
2012/10/24
We review patterns in migration within the US over the past thirty years. Internal migration has fallen noticeably since the 1980s, reversing increases from earlier in the century. The decline in migr...
Unobserved Heterogeneity in Multiple-Spell Multiple-States Duration Models
multiple spell multiple state duration mixed proportional hazard multistate model unobserved heterogeneity frailty
2012/10/26
In survival analysis a large literature using frailty models, or models with unobserved heterogeneity, exist. In the growing literate on multiple spell multiple states duration models, or multistate m...
Immigration and Status Exchange in Australia and the United States
status exchange immigration educational assortative mating
2012/10/26
The claim that marriage is a venue for status exchange of achieved traits, like education, and ascribed attributes, notably race and ethnic membership, has regained traction in the social stratificati...
Youth Unemployment in Europe and the United States
youth unemployment scarring effects happiness
2012/10/30
This paper focuses particularly on youth unemployment, why we should be concerned about it, why it is increasing again, how the present difficulties of young people entering the labour market differ f...
This paper shows that cross country differences in the generosity and the quality of the welfare state are associated with differences in the trustworthiness of their citizens. We show that generous, ...
About 1 in 9 workers was self-employed in 2009; as in the past, self-employment continues to be more common among men, Whites, Asians, and older workers, and in the agriculture, construction, and serv...
In 2009, 18 States and the District of Columbia experienced increases in their multiple jobholding rates1 from 2008, 26 States recorded decreases, and 6 States had no change.2 The national multiple jo...
All-employee hours and earnings for States and metropolitan areas
All-employee hours earnings metropolitan areas
2010/11/29
The Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey, conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), is a monthly survey of more than 400,000 business establishments.1 The CES program provides esti...
Multiple jobholding in States in 2008。