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How Universal School Vouchers Affect Educational and Labor Market Outcomes:Evidence from Chile
School vouchers Educational attainment Labor market EPS survey Wage returns Subsidized schools
2016/3/18
This paper studies the effects of school vouchers in Chile, which adopted a nationwide school voucher program 28 years ago. Chile has a relatively unregulated, decentralized, competitive market in pri...
The Employment Dynamics of Disadvantaged Women:Evidence from the SIPP
Employment Dynamics Disadvantaged Women Evidence from the SIPP
2015/9/18
Estimating models of employment dynamics for disadvantaged families is becoming increasingly important.We estimate multi-state, multi-spell duration models describing the employment dynamics of disadv...
THE EFFECT OF SAMPLE SELECTION AND INITIAL CONDITIONS IN DURATION MODELS:EVIDENCE FROM EXPERIMENTAL DATA ON TRAINING
Duration models job training sample selection
2015/9/18
We investigate the separate effects of a training program on the duration of participants' subsequent employment and unemployment spells. This program randomly assigned volunteers to treatment and con...
The Impact of Being Offered and Receiving Classroom Training on the Employment Histories of Disadvantaged Women:Evidence from Experimental Data
Being Offered Classroom Training Employment Histories Disadvantaged Women
2015/9/18
The Impact of Being Offered and Receiving Classroom Training on the Employment Histories of Disadvantaged Women:Evidence from Experimental Data.
Government Programs Can Improve Local Labor Markets:Evidence from State Enterprise Zones,Federal Empowerment Zones and Federal Enterprise Communities
Government Programs ocal Labor Markets State Enterprise Zones Federal Empowerment Zones Federal Enterprise Communities
2015/9/18
Federal and state governments spend well over a billion dollars a year on programs that encourage employment development in disadvantaged labor markets through the use of subsidies and tax credits. In...
Federal Policy and the Rise in Disability Enrollment:Evidence for the Veterans Affairs’Disability Compensation Program
Federal Policy and the Rise Disability Enrollment Veterans Affairs Disability Compensation Program
2015/7/17
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs compensates 13 percent of the nation’s military veterans for service-related disabilities through the Disability Compensation (DC) program. In 2001, a legislati...
The Impact of Disability Benefits on Labor Supply:Evidence for the VA’s Disability Compensation Program
Disability Benefits Labor Supply VA’s Disability Compensation Program
2015/7/17
We analyze the labor market effects of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs’ Disability Compensation (DC) program. The largely unstudied DC program currently provides income and health insurance to...
What Causes Industry Agglomeration? Evidence from Coagglomeration Patterns
Geographic Location Labor Industry Clusters Transportation Manufacturing Industry United States
2015/4/21
Many industries are geographically concentrated. Many mechanisms that could account for such agglomeration have been proposed. We note that these theories make different predictions about which pairs ...
Non-Linear Relationship between Body Mass Index and Labor Market Outcomes: New Evidence from China
Body mass index Unemployment, Wage Non-linear correlation
2014/1/9
Using data from a most recent national household survey in China, we provide new evidence for the associations between body mass index (BMI) and labor market attainments. In contrast to previous studi...
Job Search and Job Finding in a Period of Mass Unemployment: Evidence from High-Frequency Longitudinal Data
unemployment insurance job search reservation wage
2012/11/1
This paper presents findings from a survey of 6,025 unemployed workers who were interviewed every week for up to 24 weeks in the fall of 2009 and spring of 2010. Our main findings are: (1) the amount ...
Do Firms Demand Temporary Workers When They Face Workload Fluctuation? Cross-Country Firm-Level Evidence on the Conditioning Effect of Employment Protection
temporary employment employment protection labour demand firm-level data
2012/10/19
Although the negative economic effects of temporary employment are widely discussed,
cross-country research on firms?demand for temporary employment is rare. National studies
indicate that workload ...
Business Training and Female Enterprise Start-Up, Growth, and Dynamics: Experimental Evidence from Sri Lanka
business training female self-employment randomized experiment business start-up trajectory of treatment effects
2012/10/19
We conduct a randomized experiment in Sri Lanka to measure the impact of the most
commonly used business training course in developing countries, the Start-and-Improve Your
Business (SIYB) program. ...
Household Search or Individual Search: Does It Matter? Evidence from Lifetime Inequality Estimates
household search inequality structural estimation
2012/10/19
Search Models of the labor market are widespread and influential but they usually ignore that
labor market decisions are frequently taken at the household level. We fill this gap by
developing and e...
We evaluate the effects of aging on productivity using piece-rate earnings as a proxy for
worker output. Our data contain the population of Finnish blue collar workers in 61 different
industries dur...
Experimental Evidence on the Relationship between Tax Evasion Opportunities and Labor Supply
tax evasion labor supply taxable income lab experiment taxes
2012/10/19
Motivated by the observation that access to evasion opportunities is distributed
heterogeneously across the labor market, this paper examines the extent to which labor
supply elasticities with respe...