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The Returns to Education for Opportunity Entrepreneurs, Necessity Entrepreneurs, and Paid Employees
returns to education opportunity necessity entrepreneurship
2012/10/22
We assess the relevance of formal education for the productivity of the self-employed and distinguish between opportunity entrepreneurs, who voluntarily pursue a business opportunity, and necessity en...
It's the Opportunity Cost, Stupid! How Self-Employment Responds to Financial Incentives of Return, Risk and Skew
entrepreneurship self-employment wage-employment income distribution income risk income skew income variance occupational choice labor market entry labor market segments opportunity cost
2012/10/19
There is no robust empirical support for the effect of financial incentives on the decision to work in self-employment rather than as a wage earner. In the literature, this is seen as a puzzle. We off...
The Measurement of Educational Inequality: Achievement and Opportunity
educational inequality educational achievement inequality of opportunity
2012/10/19
This paper proposes two related measures of educational inequality: one for educational achievement and another for educational opportunity. The former is the simple variance (or standard deviation) o...
The Impact of 'Equal Educational Opportunity' Funds: A Regression Discontinuity Design
school resources disadvantaged students impact evaluation
2012/10/30
Many countries provide extra resources to schools serving disadvantaged pupils. We exploit a discontinuity in the assignment of such personnel subsidies in Flanders to estimate the impact on cognitive...
Time-Bound Opportunity Costs of Informal Care: Consequences for Access to Professional Care, Caregiver Support, and Labour Supply Estimates
use of time joint production informal care paid work opportunity cost labor supply
2012/11/2
Patterns of informal care are documented throughout the day with Dutch time use diary data. The diary data enable us to identify a, so far overlooked, source of opportunity costs of informal care, i.e...
Equality of Opportunity and the Distribution of Long-Run Income in Sweden
equality of opportunity family background inequality long-run income
2012/11/1
Equality of opportunity is an ethical goal with almost universal appeal. The interpretation taken here is that a society has achieved equality of opportunity if it is the case that what individuals ac...
Updating American Labor Law:Taking Advantage of a Window of Opportunity
American Labor Law Window of Opportunity
2009/11/6
Labor law in America is hard to change. This may be the
understatement of the century. For the past thirty years efforts to
update and modernize an outdated and ineffective labor law have
been stym...
Pay Equity and Equal Employment Opportunity：Developments Between 2004 - 2007 and Evaluation
Pay Equity 2004 - 2007 Equal Employment Opportunity
2009/11/4
My 2004 LEW paper (Hyman, 2006) argued that given the plethora of studies and
reports in this area in New Zealand and overseas, the most urgent priority was
practical development and piloting of ...
Analyzing labor supply behavior with latent job opportunity sets and institutional choice constraints
Labor supply non-convex budget sets non-pecuniary job-attributes sector-specific wages
2014/6/25
In this paper we discuss a general framework for analyzing labor supply behaviorin the presence of complicated budget-and quantity constraints of which some may be unobservable. The point of departure...