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Economic support ratios and the demographic dividend in Europe
demographic dividends Europe intergenerational transfer national transfer accounts (NTA) population aging population projection savings support ratio
2014/11/26
Background: Support ratios and dependency ratios are widely used as indicators for measuring the effects of population ageing on economic development. Both of these indicators use fixed age limits to ...
The Low Fertility Trap Hypothesis：Forces that May Lead to Further Postponement and Fewer Births in Europe
Low Fertility Trap Hypothesis Fewer Births Europe
2009/3/12
This paper starts from the assessment that there is no good theory in the social sciences that would tell us whether fertility in low-fertility countries is likely to recover in the future, stay aroun...
Ageing in Austria：An overview of “Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe” (SHARE) with special focus on aspects of health
Retirement Europe health
2009/3/11
After a short introduction to the “Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe” (SHARE) we present results for Austria focusing on different aspects of health. Among Austrians aged 50 and above—...
The European Commission’s report on the demographic future of Europe
(European Commission 2006) is an earnest and well-intentioned document.
Perhaps it is too unkind to follow up that characterisa...
Adaptation versus mitigation policies on demographic change in Europe
mitigation policies Europe demographic change
2009/3/11
Concerns about expected negative consequences of future population ageing in
Europe are reaching larger and wider segments of society. In addition to those
scientists who have been pointing out the ...
Does the Commission’s report adequately address the key issues of the demographic future of Europe?
demographic future Europe
2009/3/11
Who would want to be a policy maker in Europe when there’s a crisis on the
horizon? Demographers and economists foresee that thirty million Europeans of
working age will ‘disappear’ by 2050. At the ...
Overview Chapter 6：The diverse faces of the Second Demographic Transition in Europe
Europe family family change fertility second demographic transition values
2008/12/18
This chapter discusses the concept of the second demographic transition (SDT) and its relevance for explaining the ongoing changes in family and fertility patterns across Europe. It takes a closer loo...
Anthropological demography in Europe Methodological lessons from a comparative ethnographic study in Athens and London
anthropological demography below-replacement fertility comparison ethnography Europe methodology
2008/12/16
This paper offers a descriptive account of the methods used to conduct a comparative ethnographic study of below-replacement fertility in Athens, Greece and London, UK. It argues that in order for ant...
The anthropological demography of Europe
culture ethnography fertility fieldwork gender institutional demography meanings migration mixed methods political economy qualitative methods
2008/12/16
This paper introduces a collection of related research studies on the anthropological demography of Europe. Anthropological demography is a specialty within demography that uses anthropological theory...
Educational differentials in male mortality in Russia and northern Europe A comparison of an epidemiological cohort from Moscow and St. Petersburg with the male populations of Helsinki and Oslo
education mortality Russia Scandinavia
2008/12/9
Background: Prior estimates of the Russian mortality by socio-demographic group revealed significant differentials around the censuses of 1979 and 1989, but these studies were based on different sourc...
The Netherlands：Paradigm or Exception in Western Europe’s Demography?
childbearing demographic comparison dependency ethnic minorities Europe fertility immigration late childbearing mortality Netherlands population density teenage fertility Western Europe
2008/12/4
This article reviews the position of the population of the Netherlands in the context of the demographic characteristics of the other seventeen major Western European countries. It attempts to show th...
Demographic Diversity and Convergence in Europe, 1918-1990 The Hungarian case
comparison convergence demography family history Hungary twentieth century Western Europe
2008/12/4
The study investigates how Hungarian demographic development from the end of World War I to 1990 related to the changes that took place in Western Europe, and in which areas and in what periods can di...
Kinship, Family and Social Network：The anthropological embedment of fertility change in Southern Europe [Note 1]
social networks anthropological demography fertility change family patterns Mediterranean Europe
2008/11/28
There is considerable overlap between Le Play's mid-eighteenth-century household model map and the regional TFR map of central-southern Europe in the 1980s. The author examines the overall structure o...
Gender Preferences for Children in Europe：Empirical Results from 17 FFS Countries
gender preferences fertility crossnational analysis
2008/11/28
Gender preferences may have substantial implications for a couple’s fertility behavior. However, there is only limited empirical research investigating this subject in modern Western societies.