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Marital Instability and the Distribution of Wealth
Marital Instability Distribution of Wealth
2016/3/18
The levels of wealth differ significantly among the old both by current marital status as well as by marital histories. We develop an equilibrium model of marriage and divorce and househol...
Understanding Sexual Negotiation between Marital Partners: A Study of Ogu Families in Southwestern Nigeria
Sexual Relations Negotiation Marital Partners
2015/7/22
Studies on African sexuality have concentrated on men extra-marital affairs and a total neglect of sexual negotiation between husband and wife. The main objective of this study is to examine gender di...
Non-marital pregnancy and the second demographic transition in Australia in historical perspective
advanced marriages Australia bridal pregnancy forced marriages legitimation marital confinement non-marital conception rates non-marital confinement non-marital pregnancy second demographic transition
2014/11/26
Background: Australia has remarkably detailed data on non-marital pregnancy dating from 1908. They both offer insight into long-term trends in childbearing resulting from non-marital sexual activity a...
Men’s economic status and marital transitions of fragile families
fragile families marriage union formation
2014/11/26
Background: Men's ability to fill the provider role remains a consistent requirement for marriage across the class spectrum and cross-nationally. Fiscal concerns appear less salient for transitions to...
Declining health disadvantage of non-marital children: Explanation of the trend in the Czech Republic 1990-2010
birth weight cohabitation marriage post-socialist transition pregnancy outcomes
2014/11/25
Background: There has been a rapid spread of non-marital childbearing in the Czech Republic during the last two decades. At the same time, the low birth weight rates of children born to married and un...
Delayed entry into first marriage and marital stability: Further evidence on the Becker-Landes-Michael hypothesis
divorce heterogamy marital instability marriage
2014/11/25
Background: In their pioneering research, Becker, Landes, and Michael (1977) found that beyond age 30 there is a positive relationship between women’s age at first marriage and marital instability. Th...
Mortality by marital status in a rapidly changing society: Evidence from the Czech Republic
Czech Republic differential mortality marital status mortality
2014/11/25
Background: Married people tend to live longer than their unmarried counterparts, and the advantage in life expectancy enjoyed by married people relative to other groups has been increasing over time....
Things change: Women’s and men’s marital disruption dynamics in Italy during a time of social transformations, 1970-2003
determinants educational differences event history analysis gender difference Italy marital disruption
2011/2/24
We study women’s and men’s marital disruption in Italy between 1970 and 2003. By applying an event-history analysis to the 2003 Italian variant of the Generations and Gender Survey we found that the s...
The implications of marital instability for a woman’s fertility: Empirical evidence from Italy
fertility Italy life course marital instability
2010/11/30
Using a sample of Italian women interviewed in 2003 in the survey “Family and Social Subject,” this paper investigates two issues: (1) how a woman’s family life-course (union status and parity/ages of...
Extra-marital sexual partnerships and male friendships in rural Malawi
AIDS/HIV extramarital Malawi sex social network
2010/1/13
Extra-marital sexual partnerships (EMSPs) are a major route of HIV/AIDS transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. In this paper, we investigate the roles of two types of male friendships - best friends and ...
When Harry left Sally: A New Estimate of Marital Disruption in the U.S., 1860 - 1948
divorce marital disruption separation
2009/11/16
Divorce rate is a poor indicator of marital instability because many marital disruptions never become divorces. This paper provides the first estimate of the rate of marital disruption in the U.S. in ...
Union Status, Marital History and FemaleContraceptive Sterilization in the United States
Union Status Sterilization Marital History
2009/9/16
Much of what is known about the choice of sterilization as a contraceptive method is based on data from married women or couples. Because of increasing rates of cohabitation, divorce and repartnering...
Beyond Marital Status：Relationship Type and Duration And the Risk of Low Birth Weight
Marital Status Low Birth Weight Relationship Type
2009/9/15
Context: Unmarried women have higher rates of low birth weight than married women. However, assumptions that unmarried women are uniformly at a disadvantage may be unfounded. A woman's relationship ch...
The Fertility Decline in China：The Contribution of Changes in Marital Status and Marital Fertility
Fertility Decline China Marital Fertility
2009/4/15
This article examines the possible impacts of changes in nuptiality and marital fertility patterns on fertility in China. It quantifies the components of the decline in annual fertility from 1953 to 1...
Experiences and Perceptions of Marital Sexual Relationships among Rural Women in Gujarat, India
Marital Sexual Relationships Rural Women Gujarat
2009/4/1
Women's perceptions of sexuality and sexual enjoyment and their ability to negotiate safe sex practices define their capacity to protect themselves against unwanted sexual acts, unwanted pregnancy and...