搜索结果: 1-8 共查到“科学哲学 reasoning”相关记录8条 . 查询时间(0.137 秒)
Scientific Reasoning Is Material Inference: Combining Confirmation, Discovery, and Explanation
inference concepts confirmation induction
2009/9/11
Whereas an inference (deductive as well as inductive) is usually viewed as being valid in virtue of its argument form, the present paper argues that scientific reasoning is material inference, i.e., j...
Although Ian Hacking’s meta-concept is frequently applied to historical cases, few theorists have questioned the very idea of a style of reasoning. Hacking himself considers Donald Davidson’s conceptu...
Recent work on model-based reasoning (MBR) in science has focused on scientific discoveries and conceptual change. This paper argues that model-based reasoning may provide a framework to explain the r...
Model-Based Reasoning and Diagnosis in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnosis
2008/12/16
It is common knowledge that there is an essential methodological distinctionin dealing with diagnosis in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and in Modern Medicine (MM). For a long time, understanding...
According to the transitive dynamics model, people can
construct causal structures by linking together
configurations of force. The predictions of the model
were tested in two experiments in which ...
Subjective Probabilities as Basis for Scientific Reasoning?
Scientific Reasoning Subjective Probabilities
2008/4/21
Bayesianism is the position that scientific reasoning is probabilistic and that probabilities are adequately interpreted as an agent’s actual subjective degrees of belief, measured by her betting beha...
How to eliminate illusions in quantified reasoning
eliminate illusions quantified reasoning
2008/4/3
The mental model theory postulates that reasoners build models of situations described in premises.
These models normally make explicit only what is true according to the premises. The theory has an
...
Illusions in quantified reasoning: How to make the impossible seem possible, and vice versa
Illusions in quantified reasoning impossible possible vice versa
2008/4/3
The mental model theory postulates that reasoners build models of the situations described in
premises, and that these models normally represent only what is true. The theory has an unexpected
conse...