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Kuhn,Sarton,and the history of science
Kuhn Sarton Leonardo da Vinci history of science Butterfield William Harvey Galen
2016/6/15
The scientific work of Leonardo da Vinci may have served as the main inspiration for the historical research of George Sarton. Although he never produced a work he felt was worthy of its subject, the ...
Carnap,Kuhn,and the history of science
Carnap History of science Kuhn Logical positivism New historiography of science Philosophy of science Revisionism Sarton
2016/6/15
The purpose of this article is to respond to Thomas Uebel′s criticisms of my comments regarding the current revisionism of Carnap′s work and its relations to Kuhn. I begin by pointing out some misunde...
From Philosophy of Science to Philosophy of Literature (and Back) via Philosophy of Mind:Philip Kitcher’s Philosophical Pendulum
Philip Kitcher Philosophy of Literature Philosophy of Science Emotions filosofía de la literatura filosofía de la ciencia emociones
2016/6/15
A recent focus of Philip Kitcher’s research has been, somewhat surprisingly in the light of his earlier work, the philosophical analyses of literary works and operas. Some may see a discontinuity in K...
Fictional Models in Science
model fiction scientific representation idealization analogy unobservable
2016/6/14
In this paper, I begin with a discussion of Giere’s recent work arguing against taking models as works of fiction. I then move on to explore a spectrum of scientific models that goes from the obviousl...
Evolutionary Epistemology:Random Change in Science
evolutionary epistemology serendipity history of internal symmetries in particle physics
2016/6/14
cientific thought is generally characterized as methodical and rational. I would like to present here an opposing view which treats science as a non-systematic activity, where serendipity, tinkering a...
Kitcher on Well-Ordered Science:Should Science Be Measured against the Outcomes of Ideal Democratic Deliberation?
Philip Kitcher Democracy Science Philosophy of Science democracia ciencia filosofía de la ciencia
2016/6/14
What should the goals of scientific inquiry be? What questions should scientists investigate, and how should our resources be distributed between different lines of investigation? Philip Kitcher has s...
The Governance of "Well-Ordered Science",from Ideal Conversation to Public Debate
science&society well-ordered science ideal conversation nanotechnology science policy public participation ciencia y sociedad ciencia bien ordenada conversacion ideal nanotecnología política científica participacion publica
2016/6/13
In Science, Truth and Democracy (2001) and Science in a Democratic Society (2011a), Philip Kitcher proposed a model of “well-ordered science”. Through the development of a philosophical ideal, Kitcher...
Popper,Rationality and The Possibility of Social Science
human action explanation indeterminism Popper rationality rationality principle situational logic social science acción humana explicacion indeterminismo racionalidad principio de racionalidad logica situacional ciencia social
2016/6/13
Social science employs teleological explanations which depend upon the rationality principle, according to which people exhibit instrumental rationality. Popper points out that people also exhibit cri...
First Edition of the Lullius Lectures:Kitcher's Reconstruction in the Philosophy of Science
Kitcher Raimundus Lullius Lectures SLMFCE Philosophy of Science Conferencias Raimundus Lullius Filosofía de la Ciencia
2016/6/13
This monographic section contains the three papers delivered by Philip Kitcher as Raimundus Lullius Lectures during the VII Conference of the Spanish Society of Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of S...
Non-Epistemic Values and the Multiple Goals of Science
science and values non-epistemic values models cognitive attitudes underdetermination risk assessment
2016/6/13
Recent efforts to argue that non-epistemic values have a legitimate role to play in assessing scientific models, theories, and hypotheses typically either reject the distinction between epistemic and ...
Science and Philosophy:A Love-Hate Relationship
science&philosophy philosophy of science philosophy of nature paradigm method presuppositions ontology EPR quantum mechanics
2016/6/12
In this paper I review the problematic relationship between science and philosophy; in particular, I will address the question of whether science needs philosophy, and I will offer some positive (if i...
Epistemic Structural Realism and Poincare's Philosophy of Science
structural realism Poincare
2016/6/12
Recent discussions of structuralist approaches to scientific theories have stemmed primarily from Worrall's (1989), in which he defends a position (since characterized `epistemic structural realism') ...
The combination of government’s significant involvement in science, science’s significant effects on the public, and public ignorance (of both politics and science) raise important challenges for reco...
The Problem of Philosophical Assumptions and Consequences of Science
logical consequences theory interpretation
2016/5/31
This paper argues that science is not dependent on philosophical assumption and does not entail philosophical consequences. The concept of dependence (on assumptions) and entailment is understood logi...
Growth of science under the social influence in Arabic-Islamic and Western Civilisations,700-1900(Statistical Models)
History of science Science development Statistical model
2016/5/31
A population of breakthrough scientists is considered to trace the development of science in both old Arabic-Islamic and Western civilisations. A statistical method is used to trace variation in the s...