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Critical Subjects:Participatory Research needs to Make Room for Debate
Relativism Anthropology Ethnography Indigenous studies Participatory research Practice
2016/5/30
Participatory research in anthropology attempts to turn informants into collaborators, even colleagues. Researchers generally accept the idea of different knowledge systems, and the practice of avoidi...
Epistemic and Methodological Iteration in Scientific Research
iteration discovery exploratory experimentation error anomaly nanotechnology
2016/5/30
A number of scholars have recently drawn attention to the importance of iteration in scientific research. This paper builds on these previous discussions by drawing a distinction between epistemic and...
Selective Ignorance and Agricultural Research
agnotology ignorance scientific pluralism interdisciplinarity science and values agriculture deliberation science funding
2016/5/30
Scholars working in science and technology studies (STS) have recently argued that we could learn much about the nature of scientific knowledge by paying closer attention to scientific ignorance. Buil...
Understanding Biological Mechanisms:Using Illustrations from Circadian Rhythm Research
mechanistic explanation diagrams decomposition recomposition computational modeling circadian rhythms
2016/5/27
In many fields of biology, researchers explain a phenomenon by characterizing the responsible mechanism. This requires identifying the candidate mechanism, decomposing it into its parts and operations...
Exemplars, Records, Tools: Organisms in Botanical Research, c. 1750-1850
biology botany experiment natural history model organisms
2009/9/17
In botany, garden and herbarium specimens have been used for purposes of systematic research since the mid-sixteenth century. The associated practices of collecting, exchanging and collating specimens...
Uncertainty is a necessary condition for the sound moral and scientific conduct of research involving human subjects. If the expert scientific communities, medical or otherwise, lacked uncertainty abo...
Evidence for Use: The Role of Case Studies in Political Science Research
political science case studies causality
2009/9/11
In its most recent form, the debate about the relationship between quantitative and qualitative methodology in political science has been shaped by the publication of Designing Social Inquiry: Scienti...
Amending and Defending Critical Contextual Empiricism: Lessons from Medical Research
Critical Contextual Empiricism Medical Research Helen Longino
2009/9/11
In Science as Social Knowledge (1990) and The Fate of Knowledge (2002), Helen Longino develops a social epistemological theory known as Critical Contextual Empiricism (CCE). While Longino’s work has b...
Oxford University Research Group on the Philosophy of Information
Oxford University Research Group Philosophy of Information
2008/7/7
Welcome to the home page of the IEG, the interdepartmental research group on the philosophy of information (PI) at Oxford University.
The IEG is the result of a collaboration between OUCL (the Oxf...
Towards a systemic research methodology in agriculture: Rethinking the role of values in science
agricultural systems research context holistic
2008/4/21
This paper takes some steps towards developing a systemic research methodology – a general self-reflexive methodology that forms a basis for doing wholeness-oriented research and provides appropriate ...
'Two as Good as One Hundred'--Poorly Replicated Evidence is Some 19th Century Neuroscientific Research
Poorly Replicated Evidence
2008/4/21
According to a received doctrine, espoused, by Karl Popper and Harry Collins, and taken for granted by many others, poorly replicated evidence should be epistemically defective and incapable of persua...
Integrating research and development: the emergence of rational drug design in the pharmaceutical industry
drug development basic science and technological development
2008/4/14
Rational drug design is a method for developing new pharmaceuticals that typically involves the elucidation of fundamental physiological mechanisms. It thus combines the quest for a scientific underst...
IS 'THE DISCIPLINE OF NOTICING' A NEW PARADIGM FOR RESEARCH IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION?
DISCIPLINE MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
2008/4/8
For at least a decade John Mason has been elaborating what he terms 'The Discipline of Noticing' (in brief: 'DN') (Mason, 1994: 183). This is a perspective or stance with regard to research in mathema...
A SEMIOTIC AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL APPROACH TO RESEARCH IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
SEMIOTIC ANTHROPOLOGICAL
2008/4/8
The posing and solution of research problems in Mathematics Education requires the integration and adaptation of theoretical contributions made by different sciences and technologies interested in hum...
The Question of Knowing Others:Doing Research in Mathematics Education
Research Mathematics Education
2008/4/8
Research, we all know, is a motor for making a difference. Given that understanding, it is no surprise that much of the strategic thinking about educational research has been prompted by the idea of t...