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What is Scientific Progress?Lessons from Scientific Practice
aim of science Alexander Bird Darrell Rowbottom scientific knowledge scientific practice scientific progress
2016/6/15
Alexander Bird argues for an epistemic account of scientific progress, whereas Darrell Rowbottom argues for a semantic account. Both appeal to intuitions about hypothetical cases in support of their a...
Practice-oriented controversies and borrowed epistemic credibility in current evolutionary biology:phylogeography as a case study
evolutionary biology scientific practice scientific controversy phylogeography epistemic credibility coalescent population genetic and phylogenetic modeling
2016/6/12
Although there is increasing recognition that theory and practice in science are intimately intertwined, philosophy of science perspectives on scientific controversies have been historically focused o...
This paper argues that standard theories of judgment aggregation cannot apply to scientific practice, since science is a temporally extended process that involves both different individuals and differ...
Practice-oriented controversies and borrowed epistemic support in current evolutionary biology: phylogeography as a case study
scientific practice, scientific controversy, epistemic credibility, phylogeography, statistical inference, Bayesianism, Popperianism
2011/10/9
Although there is increasing recognition that theory and practice in science are often inseparably intertwined, discussions of scientific controversies often continue to focus on theory, and not pract...
Crossing Boundaries: Contexts of Practice as Common Goods
common good contextualism collective intentionality
2009/9/17
In the literature on scientific practices, one finds sustained analyses of the contextualist elements of inquiry. However, the ways in which local and disciplinary contexts of practice function as com...
“A Reexamination of Biological Information from the Perspective of Practice”
Biology Information Signal
2009/9/17
Much of the debate surrounding the concept of information in biology centers on the question of whether or not biological systems ‘really’ carry information. The criterion for determining if a system ...
Collaboration, toward an integrative philosophy of scientific practice
collaboration stem cell biology experiment social epistemology
2009/9/16
Philosophical understanding of experimental scientific practice is impeded by disciplinary differences, notably that between philosophy and sociology of science. Severing the two limits the stock of p...
In this paper I try to capture Newton's notion and practice of unification (I will mainly focus on the Principia). I will use contemporary theories on unification in philosophy of science as analytic ...
Simulation as an epistemic tool between theory and practice:A comparison of the relationship between theory and simulation in science and folk psychology
folk psychology
2008/4/21
In this paper I explore the concept of simulation that is employed by proponents of the so-called simulation theory within the debate about the nature and scientific status of folk psychology. Accordi...
Call a bit of scientific discourse a "description of a missing system" when (i) it has the surface appearance of an accurate description of an actual, concrete system (or kind of system) from the doma...
Hidden entities and experimental practice: towards a two-way traffic between history and philosophy of science
experimentation observable-unobservable distinction
2008/4/14
In this paper I investigate the prospects of integrated history and philosophy of science, by examining how philosophical issues concerning experimental practice and scientific realism can enrich the ...
Beyond Theoretical Reduction and Layer-Cake Antireduction: How DNA Retooled Genetics and Transformed Biological Practice
reduction reductionism theoretical reduction
2008/4/10
Watson and Crick’s discovery of the structure of DNA led to developments that transformed many biological sciences. But what were the relevant developments and how did they transform biology? Much of ...
THE CULTURE OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING IN TWO CHINESE PRIMARY SCHOOLS: Drill and Practice
Drill Practice
2008/4/8
This paper aims to discuss some preliminary findings of two case studies, which were part of a bigger research project exploring the culture of m athematics teaching and learning in some Malaysian sch...
Teacher Questioning in Communities of Political Practice
Teacher Questioning Communities of Political Practice
2008/4/7
This paper considers the nature of mathematics classrooms as communities of practice and the social practice of teacher questioning. Theories of participation in situated practices are a rich way to ...
Analysis and Synthesis Interdependent Operations in Chemical Language and Practice
chemical language syntax synthesis analysis
2008/4/3
Chemical symbolism provides the linguistic representations for experimental research. It is based on an empirical set of formal (syntactic) rules that allows operations on formulas and reaction equati...