搜索结果: 1-3 共查到“生命伦理学 Emergence”相关记录3条 . 查询时间(0.655 秒)
Immunity and the emergence of individuality
Immune system individual individuality organism superorganism evolutionary transition major transition symbiosis immunology philosophy of immunology complexity adaptation innate and adaptive immunity
2016/6/15
Since (Buss 1987), it has become clear that individuality is not to be considered as a given, but rather as something which needs to be explained. How has individuality emerged through evolution, and ...
Emergence,closure and inter-level causation in biological systems
Emergence biological organisation downward causation constraints
2016/6/14
In this paper, we advocate the idea that an adequate explanation of biological systems requires appealing to organisational closure as an emergent causal regime. We first develop a theoretical justifi...
Complex emergence and the living organization:an epistemological framework for biology
autopoiesis biological autonomy complex emergence downward causation organization pattern generation
2016/5/27
In this article an epistemological framework is proposed in order to integrate the emergentist thought with systemic studies on biological autonomy, which are focused on the role of organization. Part...