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An eight-year follow-up national study of medical school and general hospital ethics committees in Japan
general hospital ethics committees
2008/11/13
Background
Ethics committees and their system of research protocol peer-review are currently used worldwide. To ensure an international standard for research ethics and safety, however, data is neede...
Present state of reproductive medicine in Japan – ethical issues with a focus on those seen in court cases
reproductive medicine Japan
2008/11/12
Background
Against a background of on the one hand, a declining demography and a conservative family register system that emphasizes the importance of the blood line, and on the other hand, an increa...
Experts' attitudes towards medical futility: an empirical survey from Japan
medical futility Japan empirical survey
2008/11/12
Background
The current debate about medical futility is mostly driven by theoretical and personal perspectives and there is a lack of empirical data to document experts and public attitudes towards m...
Survey of the general public's attitudes toward advance directives in Japan: How to respect patients' preferences
patients' preferences Japan
2008/11/12
Background
Japanese people have become increasingly interested in the expression and enhancement of their individual autonomy in medical decisions made regarding medical treatment at and toward the e...
Public appraisal of government efforts and participation intent in medico-ethical policymaking in Japan: a large scale national survey concerning brain death and organ transplant
organ transplant participation intent
2008/11/11
Background
Public satisfaction with policy process influences the legitimacy and acceptance of policies, and conditions the future political process, especially when contending ethical value judgment...