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Cognitive Attitudes and Values in Science
values in science belief acceptance cognitive attitudes underdetermination paleoanthropology male provisioning hypothesis
2016/5/30
We argue that the analysis of cognitive attitudes should play a central role in developing more sophisticated accounts of the proper roles for values in science. First, we show that the major recent e...
Dirty Liberals!Reminders of Physical Cleanliness Influence Moral and Political Attitudes
morality social cognition priming
2015/11/10
Many moral codes place a special emphasis on bodily purity, and manipulations that directly target bodily purity have been shown to influence a variety of moral judgments. Across two studies, we demon...
Impact of Quantitative Information and a Nudge on Attitudes toward Colorectal Cancer Screening
Colon cancer Screening Ethics Health information
2014/11/17
Research in behavioral economics suggests that individuals facing complex decisions benefit from being given a “nudge” towards one option, especially in situations where making any choice, as opposed ...
Attitudes and behaviors of Japanese physicians concerning withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment for end-of-life patients: results from an Internet survey
Japanese physicians withdrawal
2008/11/13
Background
Evidence concerning how Japanese physicians think and behave in specific clinical situations that involve withholding or withdrawal of medical interventions for end-of-life or frail elderl...
Attitudes, understanding, and concerns regarding medical research amongst Egyptians: A qualitative pilot study
regarding medical Egyptians
2008/11/13
Background
Medical research must involve the participation of human subjects. Knowledge of patients' perspectives and concerns with their involvement in research would enhance recruitment efforts, im...
Knowledge, attitudes and practice of healthcare ethics and law among doctors and nurses in Barbados
Knowledge attitudes healthcare ethics
2008/11/12
Background
The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices among healthcare professionals in Barbados in relation to healthcare ethics and law in an attempt to assist in guid...
Experts' attitudes towards medical futility: an empirical survey from Japan
medical futility Japan empirical survey
2008/11/12
Background
The current debate about medical futility is mostly driven by theoretical and personal perspectives and there is a lack of empirical data to document experts and public attitudes towards m...
Survey of the general public's attitudes toward advance directives in Japan: How to respect patients' preferences
patients' preferences Japan
2008/11/12
Background
Japanese people have become increasingly interested in the expression and enhancement of their individual autonomy in medical decisions made regarding medical treatment at and toward the e...
Attitudes of the Japanese public and doctors towards use of archived information and samples without informed consent: Preliminary findings based on focus group interviews
Preliminary findings focus group interviews
2008/11/6
Background
The purpose of this study is to explore laypersons' attitudes toward the use of archived (existing) materials such as medical records and biological samples and to compare them with the at...