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Galilei invariance and the welcher Weg problem
Galilei invariance which-way problem anti-reductionism
2016/6/15
If it is possible to detect the path of an atom in a double-slit atom interferometer, then interference will not be observed even if path detection causes no change in the atom's momentum. This fact w...
Richard Jeffrey (1983, 23) said that Newcomb’s Problem may be seen “as a rock on which ... Bayesianism ... must founder” and the problem has been almost universally conceived as reconciling the scienc...
Microbial diversity and the “lower-limit” problem of biodiversity
microbial diversity definition of biodiversity biodiversity scope biodiversity measure units of biodiversity definition of life
2016/6/15
Science is now studying biodiversity on a massive scale. These studies are occurring not just at the scale of larger plants and animals, but also at the scale of minute entities such as bacteria and v...
The measure of existence of a quantum world and the Sleeping Beauty Problem
Sleeping Beauty Problem Many-Worlds Interpretation Decision Theory Quantum Sleeping Beauty Problem Measure of existence
2016/6/13
An attempt to resolve the controversy regarding the solution of the Sleeping Beauty Problem in the framework of the Many-Worlds Interpretation led to a new controversy regarding the Quantum Sleeping B...
DESCRIPTION AND THE PROBLEM OF PRIORS
problem of priors Lewis-Skyrms signaling game evolutionary game theory
2016/6/12
Belief-revision models of knowledge describe how to update one's degrees of belief associated with hypotheses as one considers new evidence, but they typically do not say how probabilities become asso...
Developmental causation and the problem of homology
developmental causation evo-devo homology trait individuation trait inheritance
2016/6/12
While it is generally agreed that the concept of homology refers to individuated traits that have been inherited from common ancestry, we still lack an adequate account of trait individuation or inher...
Objective Bayesian calibration and the problem of non-convex evidence
Objective Bayesian epistemology convex sets imprecise probabilities
2016/5/31
Jon Williamson's Objective Bayesian Epistemology relies upon a calibration norm to constrain credal probability by both quantitative and qualitative evidence. One role of the calibration norm is to en...
The Problem of Philosophical Assumptions and Consequences of Science
logical consequences theory interpretation
2016/5/31
This paper argues that science is not dependent on philosophical assumption and does not entail philosophical consequences. The concept of dependence (on assumptions) and entailment is understood logi...
The Problem of Known Illusion and the Resemblance of Experience to Reality
Known Illusion Resemblance Experience Reality
2016/5/31
If Locke is right, when I visually experience a cubical thing and judge rightly that it is in fact a cube, then there is a mind-independent thing out there the shape of which in some important way res...
Quantum decoherence in a pragmatist view:Resolving the measurement problem
Measurement problem quantum theory pragmatist interpretation quantum fields
2016/5/30
This paper aims to show how adoption of a pragmatist interpretation permits a satisfactory resolution of the quantum measurement problem. The classic measurement problem dissolves once one recognizes ...
Is the electron's charge 2e?A problem of the de Broglie-Bohm theory
de Broglie-Bohm theory protective measurement wave function Bohmian particles charge density
2016/5/30
It is shown that the de Broglie-Bohm theory has a potential problem concerning the charge distribution of a quantum system such as an electron. According to the guidance equation of the theory, the el...
Many Worlds,the Cluster-state Quantum Computer,and the Problem of the Preferred Basis
quantum computation quantum mechanics many worlds Everettian interpretation quantum parallelism quantum speed up quantum speedup quantum speed-up cluster state measurement-based one-way preferred basis problem
2016/5/30
I argue that the many worlds explanation of quantum computation is not licensed by, and in fact is conceptually inferior to, the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics from which it is derive...
Moore's Problem
Criteria of Doxastic Admissibility Desiderata of Belief Formation Logical Paradoxes Rationality
2016/5/27
Moore’s problem or Moore’s ‘paradox’ arises from the fact that consistent propositions of the form of (1) and (2):
(1) It is raining but I believe it is not raining
(2) It is raining but I don’t bel...
Cognitive Architecture,Concepts,and Introspection:An Information-Theoretic Solution to the Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness
consciousness sensation introspection phenomenal concepts information theory
2015/7/30
This essay is a sustained attempt to bring new light to some of the perennial problems in philosophy of mind surrounding phenomenal consciousness and introspection through developing an account of sen...
南京师范大学公共管理学院当代西方哲学问题英文课件problem33 problem of evil
南京师范大学公共管理学院 当代西方哲学问题 英文 课件 problem33 problem of evil
2015/7/13
南京师范大学公共管理学院当代西方哲学问题英文课件problem33 problem of evil。